全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
科学通报  2013 

快慢光效应与光增益对光波导陀螺灵敏度的影响

DOI: 10.1360/972012-815, PP. 1802-1808

Keywords: 光学陀螺,慢光,快光,光增益,耦合谐振环

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

低成本、小型轻质化和集成化无疑是光学陀螺的发展趋势,集成光波导陀螺就是在这种背景下提出来的.限于现有技术水平,目前该领域的研究仍处于初步阶段,未来一段时期内光波导陀螺的研究将主要集中在其核心器件(即耦合谐振腔)的材料研究与结构设计优化上.本文重点综述了慢光陀螺的相关理论与发展历程,光增益对光波导陀螺性能的影响以及快光增强型激光陀螺的研究与进展.由于波导传输损耗的限制,无源慢光陀螺相比传统光纤陀螺在灵敏度上并没有本质的提高,并且难以实现.因此,目前国际上主要尝试两种方案来解决该问题,即有源增益补偿的慢光陀螺和快光增强型激光陀螺,但两者还都属于新兴事物,目前尚未见有直接的实验与测试结果的报道,相关的理论分析和计算也需要进一步深入研究.我们也设计提出了一种新型的集成化快光增强型激光陀螺结构,预期会在光学陀螺的民用领域具有很大的应用潜力.

References

[1]  1 Mottier P, Pouteau P. Solid state optical gyrometer integrated on silicon. Electron Lett, 1997, 33: 1975-1977
[2]  2 Suzuki K, Takiguchi K, Hotate K. Monolithically integrated resonator microoptic gyro on silica planar lightwave circuit. J Lightwave Tech, 2000, 18: 66-72
[3]  4 Osellame R, Taccheo S, Marangoni M, et al. Femtosecond writing of active optical waveguides with astigmatically shaped beams. J Opt Soc Am B-Opt Phys, 2003, 20: 1559-1567
[4]  5 Post E J. Sagnac effect. Rev Mod Phys, 1967, 39: 475-493
[5]  7 胡应涛, 李运涛, 李智勇, 等. 硅基波导慢光器件及其应用. 物理, 2010, 39: 267-272
[6]  9 Fazal I, Yilmaz O, Nuccio S, et al. Optical data packet synchronization and multiplexing using a tunable optial delay based on wavelength conversion and inter-channelchromatic dispersion. Opt Express, 2007, 15: 10492-10497
[7]  11 Harris S E, Hau L V. Nonlinear optics at low light levels. Phys Rev Lett, 1999, 82: 4611-4614
[8]  12 Paloczi G T, Huang Y Y, Yariv A, et al. Polymeric Mach-Zehnder interferometer using serially coupled microring resonators. Opt Express, 2003, 11: 2666-2671
[9]  18 Scheuer J, Yariv A. Sagnac effect in coupled-resonator slow-light waveguide structures. Phys Rev Lett, 2006, 96: 053901
[10]  19 Steinberg B Z, Scheuer J, Boag A. Rotation-induced superstructure in slow-light waveguides with mode-degeneracy: Optical gyroscopes with exponential sensitivity. J Opt Soc Am B-Opt Phys, 2007, 24: 1216-1224
[11]  21 Peng C, Li Z B, Xu A S. Optical gyroscope based on a coupled resonator with the all-optical analogous property of electromagnetically induced transparency. Opt Express, 2007, 15: 3864
[12]  23 Tian H, Zhang Y D, Zhang X N, et al. Rotation sensing based on a side-coupled spaced sequence of resonators. Opt Express, 2011, 19: 9185-9191
[13]  24 Yan L, Xiao Z S, Guo X Q, et al. Circle-coupled resonator waveguide with enhanced Sagnac phase-sensitivity for rotation sensing. Appl Phys Lett, 2009, 95: 141104
[14]  25 Poon J K S, Scheuer J, Mookherjea S, et al. Matrix analysis of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides. Opt Express, 2004, 12: 90-103
[15]  26 Scheuer J. Fiber microcoil optical gyroscope. Opt Lett, 2009, 34: 1630-1632
[16]  27 Zhang Y D, Tian H, Zhang X N, et al. Experimental evidence of enhanced rotation sensing in a slow-light structure. Opt Lett, 2010, 35: 691-693
[17]  28 Terrel M A, Digonnet M J F, Fan S H. Performance comparison of slow-light coupled-resonator optical gyroscopes. Laser Photon Rev, 2009, 3: 452-465
[18]  31 Hah D, Zhang D. Analysis of resonant optical gyroscopes with two input/output waveguides. Opt Express, 2010, 18: 18200-18205
[19]  32 Scheuer J, Steinberg B Z. Coupled lasers rotation sensor (CLARS). J Lightwave Tech, 2008, 26: 3803-3810
[20]  33 Kringlebotn J T. Amplified fiber ring resonator gyro. Photon Tech Lett, 1992, 4: 1180-1183
[21]  34 Bradley J D B, Pollnau M. Erbium-doped integrated waveguide amplifiers and lasers. Laser Photon Rev, 2010, 5: 368-403
[22]  37 Boyraz O, Jalali B. Demonstration of a silicon Raman laser. Opt Express, 2004, 12: 5269-5273
[23]  44 Yum H N, Salit M, Yablon J, et al. Superluminal ring laser for hypersensitive sensing. Opt Express, 2010, 18: 17658-17665
[24]  45 Salit M, Salit K, Bauhahn P. Prospects for enhancement of ring laser gyroscopes using gaseous media. Opt Express, 2011, 19: 25311-25318
[25]  46 Schaar J E, Yum H N, Shahriar S M. Theoretical description and design of a fast-light enhanced helium-neon ring-laser gyroscope. Proc SPIE, 2011, 7949: 794914
[26]  3 Hsiao H K, Winick K A. Planar glass waveguide ring resonators with gain. Opt Express, 2007, 15: 17783-17797
[27]  6 Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, et al. Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas. Natrue, 1999, 397: 594-598
[28]  8 Scheuer J, Paloczi G T, Poon J K S, et al. Coupled resonator optical waveguides: Toward the slowing and storage of light. Opt Photon News, 2005, 16: 36-40
[29]  10 Fleischhauer M, Lukin M D. Quantum memory for photons: Dark-state polaritons. Phys Rev A, 2002, 65: 022314
[30]  13 Purves G T, Adams C S, Hughes I G. Sagnac interferometry in a slow-light medium. Phys Rev A, 2006, 74: 023805
[31]  14 Krauss T F. Why do we need slow light? Nat Photon, 2008, 2: 448-450
[32]  15 Leonhardt U, Piwnicki P. Ultrahigh sensitivity of slow-light gyroscope. Phys Rev A, 2000, 62: 055801
[33]  16 Matsko A B, Savchenkov A A, Ilchenko V S, et al. Optical gyroscope with whispering gallery mode optical cavities. Opt Commun, 2004, 233: 107-112
[34]  17 Matsko A B, Savchenkov A A, Ilchenko V S, et al. Erratum to “Optical gyroscope with whispering gallery mode optical cavities” [Opt Commun, 233(2004): 107-. Opt Commun, 2006, 259: 393
[35]  20 Peng C, Li Z B, Xu A S. Rotation sensing based on a slow-light resonating structure with high group dispersion. Appl Opt, 2007, 46: 4125-4131
[36]  22 Zhang Y D, Wang N, Tian H, et al. A high sensitivity optical gyroscope based on slow light in coupled-resonator-induced transparency. Phys Lett A, 2008, 372: 5848-5852
[37]  29 Terrel M A, Digonnet M J F, Fan S H. Coupled resonator gyroscopes: What works and what does not. Proc SPIE, 2010, 7612: 76120B
[38]  30 Digonnet M J F. Rotation sensitivity of gyroscopes based on distributed-coupling loop resonators. J Lightwave Tech, 2011, 29: 3048-3053
[39]  35 Liang T K, Tsang H K. Efficient Raman amplification in silicon-on-insulator waveguides. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 85: 3343-3345
[40]  36 Espinola R L, Dadap J I, Osgood R M, et al. Raman amplification in ultrasmall silicon-on-insulator wire waveguides. Opt Express, 2004, 12: 3713-3718
[41]  38 Rong H S, Jones R, Liu A S, et al. A continuous-wave Raman silicon laser. Nature, 2005, 433: 725-728
[42]  39 Mookherjea S. Using gain to tune the dispersion relation of coupled-resonator optical waveguides. IEEE Photon Tech Lett, 2006, 18: 715-717
[43]  40 Govyadinov A A, Podolskiy V A. Gain-assisted slow to superluminal group velocity manipulation in nanowaveguides. Phys Rev Lett, 2006, 97: 223902
[44]  41 Shahriar M S, Pati G S, Tripathi R, et al. Ultrahigh enhancement in absolute and relative rotation sensing using fast and slow light. Phys Rev A, 2007, 75: 053807
[45]  42 Salit M, Pati G S, Salit K, et al. Fast-light for astrophysics: Supersensitive gyroscopes and gravitational wave detectors. J Mod Optic, 2010, 54: 2425-2440
[46]  43 Pati G S, Salit M, Salit K, et al. Demonstration of displacement-measurement-sensitivity proportional to inverse group index of intra-cavity medium in a ring resonator. Opt Commun, 2008, 281: 4931-4935

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133