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超声速气流磁流体加速技术的应用与发展

DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-13-054, PP. 13-21

Keywords: 超声速,磁流体动力学,加速,风洞,推进系统

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Abstract:

分析了超声速气流磁流体加速的基本原理,主要从磁流体动力学(magnetohydrodynamics,MHD)加速方案、高超声速MHD风洞及MHD推进系统3个方面对国内外研究进行了回顾和小结,提出了相应的关键技术和难点问题.通过综述MHD加速技术的应用和发展,认识到国外的研究工作比较全面,国内则开展较晚且主要集中于数值模拟;磁流体加速的工作机理还不是很清晰,且还有较多工程实际问题需要解决.

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