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非饱和土真三轴试验研究进展

DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-13-110, PP. 413-419

Keywords: 非饱和土,真三轴试验,中间主应力,基质吸力,净平均主应力

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Abstract:

研究非饱和土的强度是非饱和土理论及其工程应用的首要问题,但因复杂应力状态下基质吸力的控制技术、量测技术和吸力平衡时间等原因,非饱和土真三轴试验研究的进展迟缓.在介绍非饱和土刚性真三轴仪、柔性真三轴仪和刚柔复合型真三轴仪的基础上,重点分析已有非饱和土刚性和柔性真三轴试验结果,总结现有非饱和土真三轴仪及其试验研究的不足,同时指出Mohr-Coulomb强度准则和外接圆Drucker-Prager准则对非饱和土真三轴试验结果的不适用性.应开展更多不同种类非饱和土的完整真三轴试验研究,特别是非饱和黏性土;应结合非饱和土的应力状态变量和强度特性,建立符合工程实际受力状况的非饱和土真三轴强度准则,完善非饱和土的理论基础.

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