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力学学报  2015 

k-ω-γ模式对转捩影响因素的预测性能研究

DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-14-294, PP. 215-222

Keywords: k-ω-γ,模式,转捩,圆锥,头部钝度,来流湍流度

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Abstract:

高超声速边界层转捩的准确预测对飞行器的防热、减阻至关重要,而影响高超声速边界层转捩的因素众多.从模式角度出发研究边界层转捩的影响因素,采用k-ω-γ转捩模式对5°圆锥的边界层转捩进行了数值分析,计算了不同头部钝度、来流雷诺数和湍流度情况下的边界层转捩,并与实验结果进行了对比.研究结果表明k-ω-γ转捩模式基本能够反映头部钝度、来流雷诺数、来流湍流度对高超声速圆锥边界层转捩的影响规律,但对转捩后的热流峰值预测不准;从模式构造角度分析发现,雷诺数越高或头部钝度越小,层流区边界层越薄,k-ω-γ转捩模式中第一、第二模态时间尺度增大,因此转捩起始位置提前;来流湍流度越大,等效脉动动能初值越大,导致层流区发展过程中等效脉动动能越大,因此转捩易于发生.

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