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棉花学报  2015 

当年施肥对生土地棉花地上部生产力及根干物质质量垂直分布的影响

DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201505007, PP. 435-444

Keywords: 施肥,生土,棉花,生产力,根干物质质量垂直分布

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Abstract:

为探求生土地当年最佳施肥方式，快速提高棉花地上部生产力并改良根干物质质量垂直分布，试验连续2年以黄土母质生土为供试土壤，采用根管土柱法，研究不同肥料（N，P，NPK，有机肥，不施肥对照（CK））、不同施肥深度（0～20cm，40～60cm，80～100cm土层）对棉花(Gossypiumhirsutum)茎叶干物质质量、棉铃干物质质量及根干物质质量垂直分布的影响。结果表明，所有处理中，以有机肥深施40～60cm处理的茎叶和棉铃的干物质质量最大，其次为NPK肥深施40～60cm处理，二者差异显著（P＜0.05）；以含P肥深施40～60cm处理的根干物质质量较大，且40cm以下根层的分布比例较大；所有处理均以0～20cm层的根分布比例最大，约占0～100cm总根干物质质量的40%～80%。总的来看，当年生土地棉花冠￣根系统的最佳肥料运筹是有机肥深施40～60cm。

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