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棉花学报  2012 

不同类型棉花品种对扶桑绵粉蚧个体发育特征及其适应性的影响

DOI: 1002-7807(2012)06-0496-07, PP. 496-502

Keywords: 扶桑绵粉蚧,棉花,个体发育特征,生命表,生化物质

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Abstract:

研究了转基因、非转基因等6个不同棉花品种以及棉叶中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、棉酚含量对扶桑绵粉蚧生长发育、繁殖特性的影响,结果表明扶桑绵粉蚧在各品种棉花上都能危害,且在发育历期、产卵量和存活率等方面均存在明显差异。中棉所41上扶桑绵粉蚧产卵量、寿命、净增殖率R0、内禀增长率rm与周期增长率λ数值最大,种群加倍时间DT值最小,为该虫最适宜棉花品种;而中棉所59上产卵量、寿命、R0、rm、λ值最小,死亡率与DT值最大,为该虫最不适宜品种。嫩叶棉酚含量与2龄若虫历期成极显著正相关,棉酚含量与扶桑绵粉蚧寿命、产卵量显著负相关,表明棉酚对扶桑绵粉蚧生长发育有重要影响,并对该虫繁殖、存活能力有一定抑制作用。

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