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棉花学报  2013 

棉花陆海染色体片段代换系群体纤维产量与品质表现的评价

DOI: 1002-7807(2013)06-0486-10, PP. 486-495

Keywords: 海岛棉,陆地棉,染色体片段代换系,纤维品质性状,产量性状

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Abstract:

通过对陆海BC4F3、BC4F34及BC4F35(安阳,库尔勒)的3个世代材料纤维产量与品质表型数据的分析结果显示各群体性状平均表现均与对照中棉所45相近,纤维上半部平均长度和断裂比强度超轮回亲本比例均高于78.00%,铃重、衣分的超轮回亲本比例在22.59%~53.61%之间;相关分析表明4个群体间主要产量性状和纤维品质性状呈极显著正相关。结果表明通过高代回交并自交得到的染色体片段代换系材料遗传背景大部分已得到恢复并且存在丰富的遗传变异,含有大量产量性状较好、纤维品质优异的代换系。本研究为棉花数量性状遗传、基因聚合、基因功能分析等研究储备了大量的基础材料,也为棉花育种提供了优异亲本材料。

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