全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
棉花学报  2013 

绿盲蝽分龄与其形态发育指标的相关性

DOI: 1002-7807(2013)04-0339-06, PP. 339-344

Keywords: 绿盲蝽,形态发育,体长,体宽,头宽,Dyar法则,Crosby法则,决定系数

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

昆虫龄数和龄期的确定是害虫预测预报以及制定其科学治理策略的重要依据,为了掌握绿盲蝽虫龄与其生长发育的关系,通过测微尺对绿盲蝽3项形态指标进行了测量,以期探明其形态发育特征,选择最佳的分龄指标。研究结果表明依据形态指标的增长规律,绿盲蝽形态发育过程划分为速增期、缓慢期和停滞期3个时期;相邻龄期间头宽变幅的重叠度最低,变异系数小于体长和体宽;绿盲蝽形态发育特征不符合Dyar和Crosby法则。对所测3项形态指标和龄数进行线性和指数回归分析,结果表明指数模型决定系数均较小,拟合程度较差;3项指标与龄数间的线性拟合的决定系数均较大,其中以绿盲蝽头壳宽值与龄数的二次、三次线性决定系数最大(R2=0.961),直线决定系数为R2=0.942,体长和体宽的直线决定系数均为R2=0.940。因此,可以根据绿盲蝽头宽来识别其龄数,为准确识别绿盲蝽虫龄提供依据。

References

[1]  陆宴辉,吴孔明.棉花盲椿象及其防治[M].北京:金盾出版社,2008:29-31.
[2]  LU Yan-hui,Wu Kong-ming.The cotton mirids and its control[M].Beijing: Golden Shield Press,2008: 29-31.
[3]  LU Yan-hui,Wu Kong-ming,Jiang Yu-ying,et al.Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China[J].Science,2010,328(28): 1151-1154.
[4]  WU K,Li W,Feng H,et al.Seasonal abundance of the mirids,Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp.(Hemiptera:Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China[J].Crop Protection,2002,21: 997- 1002.
[5]  WANG Zi-jun,Lin Hai,Huang Ji-kun,et al.Bt cotton in China: Are secondary insect infestations offsetting the benefits in farmer fields[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2009,8(1): 83-90.
[6]  彩万志,庞雄飞,花保祯,等.普通昆虫学[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2011:229-230,301-303.
[7]  CAI Wan-zhi,Pang Xiong-fei,Hua Bao-zhen,et al.General entomology[M].2nd ed. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press,2011: 114-120,301-303.
[8]  王小艺,杨忠岐,唐艳龙,等.栗山天牛幼虫龄数和龄期的测定[J].昆虫学报,2012,55(5):575-584.
[9]  WANG Xiao-yi,Yang Zhong-qi,Tang Yan-long,et al.Determination of larval instar number and duration in the oak longhorn beetle,Massicus raddei(Coleoptera: Cerabycidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(5): 575-584.
[10]  LOERCH C R,Cameron E A.Determination of larval instars of the bronze birch borer,Agrilus anxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1983,76(6): 948-952.
[11]  王小艺,杨忠岐,刘桂军,等.白蜡窄吉丁幼虫的龄数和龄期测定[J].林业科学,2005,41(3):97-102.
[12]  WANG Xiao-yi,Yang Zhong-qi,Liu Gui-jun,et al. Larval instars and stadia of Agrilus planipennis(Coleopterea: Buprestidae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2005,41(3): 97-102.
[13]  WEI Shu-jun,Zheng Hong-hai,Huangfu Wei-guo,et al.Division of larval instars of the citrus borer,Agrilus auriventris Saunders(Coleoptera: Buprestidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2006,49(2): 302-309.
[14]  张海滨,王建伟,朱小峰,等.星天牛幼虫龄期的划分[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(3):688-694.
[15]  ZHANG Hai-bin,Wang Jian-wei,Zhu Xiao-feng,et al.Determination of larval instars of citrus long-horned beetle,Anoplophora chiensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48(3): 688-694.
[16]  杨美红,张金桐,宗世祥,等.榆木蠹蛾幼虫龄数的确定[J]. 昆虫学报,2012,55(6):710-718.
[17]  YANG Mei-hong,Zhang Jin-tong,Zong Shi-xiang,et al.Determination of larval instar number of the carpenter moth Holcocers vicarious (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(6): 710-718.
[18]  赵洪霞,肖留斌,谭永安,等.不同光周期对绿盲蝽试验种群生命表参数的影响[J].棉花学报,2011,23(2):140-146.
[19]  ZHAO Hong-xia,Xiao Liu-bin,Tan Yong-an,et al.Effects of different photoperiods on the life table parameters of Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür(Hemiptera: Miridae)[J].Cotton Science,2011,23(2): 140-146.
[20]  CRAIG D A.The larvae of Tahitian Simuliidae (Diptera: Nematocera)[J].Journal of Medical Entomology,1975,12(4): 463-476.
[21]  北京农业大学.昆虫学通论[M].北京:农业出版社,1980: 108-109.
[22]  Beijing Agricultural University.General entomology[M].Beijing: Agriculture Press,1980: 108-109.
[23]  陈永年,潘 栋.也谈昆虫幼虫头宽及摄食量的增长规律[J].昆虫知识,1988,25(4):235-240.
[24]  CHEN Yong-nian,Pan Dong.About the growth law of feeding ability and head capsule width of insect larvae[J].Entomological Knowledge,1988,25(4): 235-240.
[25]  JOHNSON T A,Williamson R C.Multiple morphological measurements as larval indicators for Saperda vestita(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,2006,99(5): 938-944.
[26]  魏书军,郑宏海,皇甫伟国,等.柑桔爆皮虫幼虫龄期的划分[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(2):302-309.
[27]  李春喜,姜丽娜,邵 云,等.生物统计学 [M].3版.北京: 科学出版社,2005:19-22.
[28]  LI Chun-xi,Jiang Li-na,Shao Yun,et al.Biostatistics[M].3rd ed. Beijing: Science Press,2005: 19-22.
[29]  SEPHTON D H,Hynes H B N.The numbers of nymphal instars of several Australian Plecoptera[J].Aquatic Insects,1982, 4(3): 153-166.
[30]  KLINGENBEG C P,Zimmermann M.Dyar's rule and multivariate allometric growth in nine species of waterstriders (Heteroptera: Gerridae)[J].Journal of Zoology,1992,227: 453- 464.
[31]  JAYYA S,Suresh T,Sobhitha-Rani R S,et al.Evidence of seven larval instars in the red palm weevil,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. reared on sugarcane[J].Journal of Entomological Research,2000,24(1): 27-31.
[32]  HUTHINSON J M C,McNamara J M,Houston A I,et al. Dyar's rule and the investment principle: optimal moulting strategies if feeding rate is size-dependent and growth is discontinuous[J].Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London B,1997,352(1349): 113-138.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133