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棉花学报  2013 

控释氮肥对不同部位棉铃素质及纤维品质的影响

DOI: 1002-7807(2013)04-0316-07, PP. 316-322

Keywords: 棉花,控释氮肥,果枝部位,棉铃素质,纤维品质

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Abstract:

设计100%树脂包膜尿素基施、50%普通尿素+50%树脂包膜尿素基施和棉花控释专用肥基施3种控释氮肥处理,以100%普通尿素为对照,研究等氮条件下,不同控释氮肥处理对棉花(鲁棉研28号)不同结铃部位棉铃素质及纤维品质的影响。结果表明,与普通氮肥处理相比,控释氮肥处理对棉株3~5果节和中上部果枝的棉铃素质及纤维品质影响显著,呈现出铃重增加、衣分降低的趋势,而对其他部位棉铃素质及纤维品质无显著影响。控释氮肥处理显著增大了纤维马克隆值,增加了纤维比强度,提高了纤维成熟度,但对纤维长度影响不显著。3个控施氮肥处理以100%树脂包膜尿素基施处理和棉花控释专用肥基施处理影响最显著。

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