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棉花学报  2013 

转菜豆几丁质酶和葡聚糖酶基因抗病棉花与野西瓜苗和苘麻间的基因漂移和生存竞争力分析

DOI: 1002-7807(2013)05-0432-08, PP. 432-439

Keywords: 转基因抗病棉花,杂草群落,生物量,生物多样性,生物安全性评价

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Abstract:

利用培育的转菜豆几丁质酶和葡聚糖酶双价基因(pBLGC)的抗病棉花高代株系与同科植物(野西瓜苗和苘麻)杂交及其DNA渗入试验,研究北疆生态区基因漂移的可能性。通过裸地种植的方式,在棉花苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期对转基因抗病棉花与田间杂草的株高、群落的种类及种群密度、生物多样性和生物量进行监测,分析转基因抗病棉花与田间杂草的生存竞争能力。试验结果表明棉花与同科植物(野西瓜苗和苘麻)远缘杂交不能正常结实。通过转基因棉花花粉DNA将目标基因渗入杂草基因组经检测均未获得阳性植株,说明转基因抗病棉花的靶标基因转移至杂草基因组的可能性很小。在裸地种植的田间正常灌水和自然条件下,不同区域物种植株株高以及种群密度等指标表明转基因棉花并未增强自身与杂草的竞争能力,转化为杂草的可能性几乎为零。

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