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棉花学报  2013 

棉花品种遗传纯度的SSR分子标记鉴定技术研究

DOI: 1002-7807(2013)05-0382-06, PP. 382-387

Keywords: 棉花品种,SSR,非纯位点,遗传纯度

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Abstract:

为建立适合于SSR标记的棉花品种纯度鉴定方法,利用78个SSR标记对12个棉花常规品种进行标记基因型分析。通过比较不同品种不同单株标记基因型,发现棉花品种的非纯SSR位点存在3种主要类型。通过综合分析非纯SSR位点率和异型单株率对品种遗传纯度的影响,建立了利用SSR标记在分子水平上鉴定棉花品种纯度的方法。利用该方法鉴定的12个棉花品种中有3个品种(C5、C9和C11)的遗传纯度在98%以上,非纯SSR位点和异型株均较高的2个品种(C3和C6)遗传纯度分别为67.31%和31.79%,该方法弥补了以往分子纯度计算方法中只考虑单株混杂、不考虑SSR位点混杂的缺陷,可比较客观地反映品种的遗传纯度状况。

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