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棉花学报  2014 

陆地棉主要农艺与纤维品质性状的双列杂交分析

DOI: 1002-7807（2014）01-0025-09, PP. 25-33

Keywords: 陆地棉,遗传效应,遗传相关,杂种优势

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Abstract:

本文利用加性-显性与环境互作的遗传模型（ADE模型），分析8个陆地棉亲本及其F1在不同环境下的农艺和纤维品质性状，在估算遗传方差分量、遗传效应的基础上，分析各类性状间的遗传相关性，并预测F1和F2的杂种优势，为棉花杂种优势利用和新品种选育提供了较有价值的信息。研究表明，农艺与纤维品质性状的遗传主要受加性、显性和加性与环境互作效应控制。遗传相关分析表明，皮棉产量与纤维品质性状的显性相关系数值较大，利用杂种优势在早期世代可以得到协同改良，纤维品质性状间易实现协同改良。杂种优势分析表明，F1和F2的皮棉产量均具有显著的超亲优势，纤维品质性状的杂种优势不明显。

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