全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
棉花学报  2014 

山东植棉区降水与棉花需水耦合度的时空变化特征分析

DOI: 1002-7807(2014)01-0049-09, PP. 49-57

Keywords: 山东省,棉花,降水与作物需水耦合度,空间分布,气候倾向率

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

基于山东省17个气象站1961—2012年的逐日气象资料,利用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式及作物系数对棉花各生育阶段的作物需水量进行估算,并利用同期降水量计算了各生育阶段的降水与作物需水耦合度,最后采用反距离插值法生成山东省棉花各生育阶段耦合度的分布图,并对耦合度的时间序列进行趋势分析。结果表明山东植棉区棉花全生育期降水与作物需水耦合度多年平均值在0.692~0.847之间,全生育期耦合度的空间变化趋势为西部、北部低,由此向东、向南递增;播种期和吐絮成熟期耦合度普遍较低,而蕾期和花铃期的耦合度明显高于其他生育季节;东营、惠民、德州等棉花种植面积最集中的北部和西北部站点全生育期、吐絮成熟期耦合度大于0.6和0.8的保证率明显低于其他地区。播种期、苗期和吐絮成熟期耦合度在多数站点趋于减少趋势,而苗期则有76.5%站点耦合度趋于增大趋势。

References

[1]  IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report[R]. Geneva: IPCC, 2007.
[2]  李鹏飞,孙小明,赵昕奕.近50年中国干旱半干旱地区降水量与潜在蒸散量分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(7):57-63.
[3]  Li Pengfei, Sun Xiaoming, Zhao Xinyi. Analysis of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration in arid and semi arid area of China in recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(7):57-63.
[4]  陈玉民,郭国双,王广兴,等.中国主要作物需水量与灌溉[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1995.
[5]  Chen yumin, Guo Guoshuang, Wang Guangxing, et al. The water requirement and irrigation of main crops in China[M]. Beijing: Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering Press, 1995.
[6]  肖俊夫,刘战东,陈玉民.中国玉米需水量与需水规律研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):21-25.
[7]  Xiao Jinfu, Liu Zhandong, Chen Yumin. Study on the water requirement and water requirement regulation of maize in China[J]. Journal of Maize sciences, 2008, 16(4): 21-25.
[8]  张建平,王春乙,杨晓光,等.未来气候变化对中国东北三省玉米需水量的影响预测[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(7):50-55.
[9]  Zhang Jianping, Wang Chunyi, Yang Xiaoguang, et al. Impact forecast of future climate change on maize water requirement in three provinces of Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009, 25(7):50-55.
[10]  李文炳.山东棉花 [M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
[11]  Li Wen-bing. Shandong cotton [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science & Technology Press, 2001.
[12]  郑波, 张友秋, 李鑫, 等.山东省近年来棉花生产下滑原因分析及对策建议[J]. 中国棉花, 2013,40(6): 5-8.
[13]  Zheng Bo, Zhang Youqiu, LI Xin, et al.Reasons for slide of cotton production in Shandong province recently and counter-measures[J]. China Cotton, 2013,40(6): 5-8.
[14]  翟贵明, 张希春, 刘树棣.气象因子对山东惠民棉花产量的影响及其评价模型[J]. 中国棉花, 2011,38(11): 26-29.
[15]  Di Guiming, Zhang Xichun, Liu Shudi.Effect of meteorological factors on the cotton yield and the establishment of yield evaluating model in Huimin, Shandong[J]. China Cotton, 2011,38(11): 26-29.
[16]  刘钰,Pereira L S.对FAO推荐的作物系数计算方法的验证[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(5):26-30.
[17]  Liu Yu, Pereira L S. Validation of FAO methods for estimating crop coefficients[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2000, 16(5): 26-30.
[18]  Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D,et al. Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements[R]. Rome, Italy: FAO, 1998.
[19]  杨晓琳,黄晶,陈阜,等.黄淮海农作区玉米需水量时空变化特征比较研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2011,16(5):26-31.
[20]  Yang Xiaolin, Huang Jing, Chen Fu, et al. Comparison of temporal and spatial variation of water requirements of corn in Huang-hai farming system region[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2011,16(5):26-31.
[21]  张秋平,杨晓光,薛昌颖,等.北京地区旱稻作物需水与降水的耦合分析[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(10):51-56.
[22]  Zhang Qiuping, Yang Xiaoguang, Xue Changying, et al. Analysis of coupling degree between crop water requirement of aerobic rice and rainfall in Beijing areas[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2007, 23(10): 51-56.
[23]  王秀芬,杨艳昭,尤飞. 近30年来黑龙江省气候变化特征分析[J]. 中国农业气象,2011,32(增1):28-32.
[24]  Wang Xiufen, Yang Yanzhao, You Fei. Analysis on characteristics of climate change in recent 30 years in Heilongjiang provice [J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2011, 32(S1): 28-32.
[25]  魏凤英.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M].北京:气象出版社,2007:37-41.
[26]  Wei Fengying. Modern climatic statistical diagnosis and forecasting technology[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2007: 37-41.
[27]  王建国.山东气候 [M]. 北京:气象出版社,2005:16-33.
[28]  Wang Jianguo. Climate in Shandong [M]. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 2005: 16-33.
[29]  罗汉民,阎秉耀,吴诗敦,等.气候学 [M].北京:气象出版社,1986:238-245.
[30]  Luo Hanmin, Yan Bingyao, Wu Shidun et al. Climatology[M]. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1986: 238-245.
[31]  姚小英,蒲金涌,姚茹莘,等.甘肃省黄土高原旱作玉米水分适宜性评估 [J].生态学报,2010,30(22):6242-6248.
[32]  Yao Xiaoying, Pu Jinyong, Yao Ruxin, et al. Assessment of maize water adequacy in loess plateau of Gansu province[J]. Acta Ecologiea Sinica, 2010,30(22): 6242-6248.
[33]  汪若海.中国棉区的划分与变迁[J]. 中国棉花, 2009,36(9): 12-16.
[34]  Wang RuoHai.Defferentiation and transition of main regions of cotton planting in China[J]. China Cotton, 2009,36(9): 12-16.
[35]  马鹏里,杨兴国,陈端生,等.农作物需水量随气候变化的响应研究[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(2):348-353.
[36]  Ma Pengli, Yang Xingguo, Chen Duansheng, et al. Responses of crop water requirements to climatic changes[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2006, 26(2): 348-353.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133