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棉花学报  2010 

转AhCMO基因棉花苗期对干旱胁迫的生理反应

DOI: 1002-7807(2010)05-0443-05, PP. 443-447

Keywords: 棉花,AhCMO基因,干旱胁迫,生理反应

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Abstract:

以转AhCMO基因的2个棉花品系L1和L2及其转化受体泗棉3号(SM3)为材料,研究了转AhCMO基因棉花对干旱胁迫的生理反应。试验采用盆栽方式在日光温室中进行,以维持土壤含水量为最大持水量的45%作为干旱处理,以正常供水维持土壤含水量为最大持水量的75%作为对照。结果表明,正常供水条件下转基因品系L1和L2与SM3生长表现一致。但是干旱胁迫下,转基因品系L1和L2的干物质积累量、平均净光合速率以及叶片叶绿素的含量都显著高于SM3;而且L1和L2叶片中甜菜碱含量显著高于SM3,过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性也较SM3显著提高。说明2个转AhCMO基因品系的耐旱性得到明显提高,耐旱性的提高与甜菜碱积累量的增加、POD和SOD活性的增强有关。

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