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棉花学报  2010 

棉花三种育苗移栽新方法缓苗期棉苗若干生理生化的比较

DOI: 1002-7807(2010)05-0437-06, PP. 437-442

Keywords: 棉花,育苗新方法,缓苗期,生化指标

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Abstract:

2009年春秋2次试验旨在比较基质育苗裸苗移栽、水浮育苗带基质移栽和无土育苗无钵移栽3种方法缓苗期棉苗生理生化指标的差异。2次试验育苗均在温室进行,春季试验幼苗移栽大田采用完全随机区组设计,秋季采用微区设计,均为3次重复。结果表明3种育苗方法2次试验均因移栽时产生的逆境胁迫而使叶绿素含量、MDA含量在缓苗期内呈现先急剧升高而后迅速下降再趋于平稳的变化规律。缓苗期内SOD、POD、CAT三种酶活性均为先上升后下降再稳定于某个水平,且三者呈现一定的相关性。基质苗从缓苗后期开始,新根生长迅速且在取样结束前总长高于无钵苗,低于水浮苗,但三者无显著性差异。基质苗的干重和叶面积介于水浮苗与无钵苗之间。

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