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棉花学报  2011 

利用根箱法解析转双价(Bt+CpTI)基因棉花对土壤微生物数量及细菌多样性的影响

DOI: 1002-7807(2011)02-0160-07, PP. 160-166

Keywords: 转双价基因棉,土壤微生物,根箱法,细菌多样性

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Abstract:

利用根箱法对棉花根部土壤进行分区采集,并采用传统平板培养和DGGE克隆测序技术相结合的方法,对转双价基因棉和常规棉3个生长时期(播种后40d、50d和60d)不同根区土壤细菌、放线菌和真菌数量及细菌多样性进行对比分析。平板培养结果表明,与常规棉相比,转双价基因棉S1根区土壤细菌、放线菌的数量显著降低,而S2根区土壤细菌、放线菌、真菌和S3根区土壤细菌、真菌的数量显著增加(P<0.05);DGGE图谱分析表明,在棉花生长的3个时期内,转双价基因棉和常规棉根区土壤细菌多样性指数、均匀度和条带数均无显著差异(P>0.05),2种棉花处理间有着很强的相似性,不受转双价基因棉种植的影响。转双价基因棉种植仅改变了根区土壤可培养微生物数量,对细菌多样性无显著影响。

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