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棉花学报  2014 

棉田反枝苋和马齿苋对草甘膦的抗药性

DOI: 1002-7807（2014）06-0492-07, PP. 492-498

Keywords: 反枝苋,马齿苋,草甘膦抗药性,棉田

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Abstract:

为明确棉田反枝苋和马齿苋对草甘膦的抗性水平，采用培养皿种子法和整株检测法分别测定了7个省18个采样点反枝苋、马齿苋的抗性水平，并采用紫外分光光度计测定采样点反枝苋、马齿苋体内莽草酸含量变化的差异。结果表明采样点地区的反枝苋和马齿苋对草甘膦存在不同程度的抗药性，2种监测法的抗性趋势基本一致，其中陕西西安采样点的反枝苋和新疆疏勒采样点的马齿苋处于敏感水平，河北曲周采样点的反枝苋抗性倍数最高。植物体内莽草酸积累变化与植物抗性水平相关，抗性较低的植物体内莽草酸积累量普遍高于抗性较高的植物。

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