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棉花学报  2015 

鳢肠水提液对棉花和棉田常见杂草的化感作用

DOI: 1002-7807(2015)01-0053-09, PP. 53-61

Keywords: 鳢肠,化感作用,棉花,杂草,种子萌发,抑制作用

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Abstract:

采用培养皿滤纸法研究鳢肠水提液对棉花和棉田常见杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用。结果表明当鳢肠水提液质量浓度为0.01~0.08g·mL-1时,对中棉所49和中棉所79种子萌发影响不大,而对杂草种子的萌发表现为抑制作用;其中,对禾本科杂草种子萌发的抑制强度表现为牛筋草>马唐>稗草,对阔叶杂草种子萌发的抑制强度表现为反枝苋>马齿苋>苘麻。鳢肠水提液对棉花和杂草幼苗生长的影响表现为,低浓度促进,高浓度抑制,并随着质量浓度增加抑制作用提高,其中0.04~0.08g·mL-1的鳢肠水提液对反枝苋胚根和胚芽长的抑制率均达到100%。

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