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棉花学报  2015 

安阳棉蚜寄主专化型及其形成机制初步分析

DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201504010, PP. 372-378

Keywords: 棉蚜,寄主专化型,存活率,繁殖力,内禀增长率,游离氨基酸

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Abstract:

为了解安阳地区棉蚜寄主专化型情况,进行了棉蚜不同寄主转接的适合度测定。结果显示,棉花上与黄瓜上的棉蚜相互转接后其存活率及繁殖力均明显下降,不能建立种群;棉花上的棉蚜转接到西葫芦上时,其存活率及繁殖力与其原寄主无显著差异;黄瓜上的棉蚜转接到西葫芦上时,其净增殖率及内禀增长率均显著地高于其原寄主;黄瓜上棉蚜对西葫芦的适应性比棉花上棉蚜强。表明安阳地区棉蚜存在黄瓜和棉花两种寄主专化型,且都可以利用西葫芦。进一步对3种植物苗期叶片游离氨基酸进行测定,结果显示,游离氨基酸种类及总量均在西葫芦中最多,棉花中次之,黄瓜中最少。寄主植物游离氨基酸种类及含量的多少会影响棉蚜的生长与繁殖,可能是棉蚜寄主专化型形成的影响因素之一。

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