12 Conway A, Kane M J, Bunting M F, et al. Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user’s guide. Psych Bull Rev, 2005, 12: 769-786？？
[5]
15 Unsworth N, Engle R W. Working memory capacity and fluid abilities: Examining the correlation between operation span and raven. Intelligence, 2005, 33: 67-81？？
[6]
16 Friedman N P, Miyake A, Corley R P, et al. Not all executive functions are related to intelligence. Psychol Sci, 2006, 17: 172-179？？
[7]
17 Carpenter P A, Just M A, Shell P. What one intelligence test measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the raven progressive matrices test. Psychol Rev, 1990, 97: 404-431？？
[8]
19 Chen T Y, Li D M. The roles of working memory updating and processing speed in mediating age-related differences in fluid intelligence. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn, 2007, 14: 631-646？？
[9]
22 Conway A R A, Cowan N, Bunting M F, et al. A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 2002, 30: 163-183？？
[10]
23 Jung R E, Haier R J. The parieto-frontal integration theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence. Behav Brain Sci, 2007, 30: 135-187？？
[11]
24 Westerberg H, Klingberg T. Changes in cortical activity after training of working memory: A single-subject analysis. Physiol Behav, 2007, 92: 186-192？？
[12]
26 McNab F, Varrone A, Farde L, et al. Changes in cortical dopamine d1 receptor binding associated with cognitive training. Science, 2009, 323: 800-802？？
[13]
1 周仁来, 赵鑫. 智力可以通过训练提高吗. 中国社会科学报, 2010-05-06, 4
[14]
2 Moody D E. Can intelligence be increased by training on a task of working memory? Intelligence, 2009, 37: 327-328
[15]
5 Jaeggi S M, Buschkuehl M, Jonides J, et al. Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105: 6829-6833？？
7 Engle R W. Role of working-memory capacity in cognitive control. Curr Anthropol, 2010, 51: 17-26？？
[18]
9 Baddeley A D. Working memory. Science, 1992, 255: 556-559？？
[19]
10 Baddeley A D. Working memory: Looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2003, 4: 829-839
[20]
11 Owen A M, Mcmillan K M, Laird A R, et al. N-back working memory paradigm: A meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging. Hum Brain Mapp, 2005, 25: 46-59？？
[21]
13 Engle R W, Tuholski S W, Laughlin J E, et al. Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. J Exp Psychol Gen, 1999, 128: 309-331？？
[22]
14 Kane M J, Engle R W. The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective. Psych Bull Rev, 2002, 9: 637-671？？
[23]
18 Collette F, Van der Linden M. Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory. Neurosci Biobehav R, 2002, 26: 105-125？？
[24]
20 Mirris N, Jones D M. Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive. Br J Psychol, 1990, 81: 111-121？？
[25]
21 Van der Linden M, Brédart S, Beerten A. Age-related differences in updating working memory. Br J Psychol, 1994, 85: 145-152？？
[26]
25 Olesen P J, Westerberg H, Klingberg T. Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory. Nat Neurosci, 2004, 7: 75-79？？
