全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
科学通报  2011 

利用GOMOS卫星资料研究热带平流层臭氧、二氧化氮和三氧化氮的准两年和半年振荡特征

, PP. 1455-1463

Keywords: 准两年振荡,半年振荡,GOMOS,卫星观测,平流层臭氧,动力输送

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

利用2002~2008年的GOMOS(GlobalOzoneMonitoringbyOccultationofStars)卫星观测资料,研究了热带平流层臭氧、二氧化氮和三氧化氮的准两年振荡(QBO)和半年振荡(SAO)特征.对赤道上空臭氧和剩余环流垂直速度的年际异常的诊断分析表明动力输送是赤道平流层臭氧呈QBO分布的主要控制因素;在垂直输送作用下,平流层中层臭氧的QBO信号会随着剩余速度的异常向下传播.而在赤道外的平流层低层,动力输送在一些年中对臭氧形成QBO分布作用显著;在赤道外的平流层中层,动力输送只影响南半球的臭氧分布.此外,文中分析了热带平流层中二氧化氮的分布,它在赤道平流层中、高层表现出深厚且准静止的QBO特征,与同高度上垂直剩余速度的分布有关;在赤道外平流层中层,二氧化氮在南北半球呈现不同的分布特征.受赤道纬向风SAO的影响,三氧化氮的年际异常在赤道平流层上层表现出显著的SAO分布特征,在纬向风SAO的不同阶段,动力输送对三氧化氮的分布产生相反的作用结果.

References

[1]  Logan J A, Jones D B, Megretskaia I A, et al. Quasi-biennial oscillation in tropical ozone as revealed by ozone-sonde and satellite data. J Geophys Res, 2003, 108: 4244, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002170
[2]  Chen Y J, Zheng B, Zhang H. The features of ozone quasi-biennial oscillation in tropical stratosphere and its numerical simulation. Adv Atmos Sci, 2002, 19: 777–793
[3]  郑彬, 施春华, 陈月娟. 平流层中部甲烷的赤道反对称输送[J].科学通报.2006, 51:455-??浏览
[4]  Kyr?l? E, Tamminen J, Leppelmeier G W, et al. Nighttime ozone profiles in the stratosphere and mesosphere by the global ozone monitoring by occultation of stars on envisat. J Geophys Res, 2006, 111: D24306, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007193
[5]  Hauchecorne A, Bertaux J L, Dalaudier F, et al. First simultaneous global measurements of nighttime stratospheric NO2 and NO3 observed by global ozone monitoring by occultation of stars in 2003. J Geophys Res, 2005, 110: D18301, doi: 10.1029/ 2004JD005711
[6]  Kyr?l? E, Tamminen J, Sofieva V. Gomos O3, NO2, and NO3 observations in 2002~2008[J].Atmos Chem Phys.2010, 10:7723-
[7]  Hauchecorne A, Bertaux J, Dalaudier F, et al. Response of tropical stratospheric O3, NO2 and NO3 to the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation and to temperature as seen from Gomos/Envisat[J].Atmos Chem Phys.2010, 10:8873-
[8]  Liu C X, Liu Y, Cai Z N, et al. A Madden-Julian oscillation triggered record ozone minimum over the Tibetan Plateau in December 2003 and its association with stratospheric “low-ozone pockets”. Geophys Res Lett, 2009, 36: L15830, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039025
[9]  Liu Y.[J].Cai Z N, Kyr?l? E. Comparison of ENVISAT GOMOS and MIPAS ozone profiles with balloon sonde measurements from Beijing. In: Proceedings of the Dragon 1 Programme Final Results 2004–2007, Beijing, PR China. ESA SP65.2008,:-
[10]  Van Gijsel J, Swart D, Baray J, et al. GOMOS ozone profile validation using ground-based and balloon sonde measurements. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss, 2010, 10: 8515–8551
[11]  Dee D, Uppala S. Variational bias correction of satellite radiance data in the Era-interim reanalysis. Quart J R Meteorol Soc, 2009, 135: 1830–1841
[12]  施春华, 郑彬, 陈月娟, 等. 热带平流层水汽的准两年周期振荡. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52: 2428–2435
[13]  Marchand M, Bekki S, Lefevre F, et al. Temperature retrieval from stratospheric O3 and NO3 Gomos data. Geophys Res Lett, 2007, 34: L24809, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030280
[14]  Wallace J M, Holton J R. A diagnostic numerical model of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J Atmos Sci, 1968, 25: 280–292
[15]  Wallace J M, Panetta R L, Estberg J. Representation of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in eof phase space. J Atmos Sci, 1993, 50: 1751–1762
[16]  Holton J R, Tan H C. The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb. J Atmos Sci, 1980, 37: 2200–2208
[17]  Plumb R A. The interaction of two internal waves with the mean flow: Implications for the theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J Atmos Sci, 1977, 34: 1847–1858
[18]  Tung K, Yang H. Global QBO in circulation and ozone, part I, reexamination of observational evidence. J Atmos Sci, 1994, 51: 2699–2707
[19]  Tung K, Yang H. Global QBO in circulation and ozone, part II, a simple mechanistic model. J Atmos Sci, 1994, 51: 2708–2721
[20]  Butchart N, Scaife A, Austin A, et al. Quasi-biennial oscillation in ozone in a coupled chemistry-climate model. J Geophys Res, 2003, 108: 4486, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003004
[21]  Tian W S, Chipperfiled M, Gray L, et al. Quasi-biennial oscillation and tracer distributions in a coupled chemistry-climate model. J Geophys Res, 2006, 111: D20301, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006871
[22]  Chipperfield M, Gray L, Kinnersley J, et al. A two-dimensional model study of the QBO signal in Sage NO2 and O3. Geophys Res Lett, 1994, 21: 589–592
[23]  Jin J J, Semeniuk K, Beagley S, et al. Comparison of cmam simulations of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) with observations from Odin/Smr, Ace-Fts, and Aura/Mls[J].Atmos Chem Phys.2009, 9:3233-
[24]  Brasseur G P, Solomon S. Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere: Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere. Heidelberg: Springer, 2005

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133