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科学通报  2011 

无机砷对滇池微囊藻生长及产毒的影响

, PP. 1720-1725

Keywords: 无机砷,蓝藻,微囊藻,微囊藻毒素

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Abstract:

采用滇池微囊藻FACHB905进行无机砷暴露实验,旨在考察无机砷对微囊藻生长及产毒的影响.结果表明,该微囊藻对无机砷具有较强的耐受性,三价砷(As(Ⅲ))对微囊藻FACHB905的毒性阈值介于10-5~10-4molL-1间,浓度高达10-3molL-1的五价砷(As(Ⅴ))对微囊藻生长无显著影响.在10-8~10-4molL-1As(Ⅲ)处理下,FACHB905的微囊藻毒素总产量呈现倒U型的hormesis现象;在10-7molL-1As(Ⅲ)暴露下,总产毒量达到最高.在10-8~10-3molL-1As(Ⅴ)暴露下,微囊藻毒素LR的产量增多,表明藻细胞的毒性也随之升高.滇池表层水体中含有较高浓度的砷(139μgL-1),主要以As(Ⅴ)的形式存在,由此可知微囊藻FACHB905不仅能正常地生长于滇池水体中,而且推测水体中的砷可提高其产毒量和胞内毒性.As(Ⅴ)对微囊藻产毒量的促进作用对全面了解滇池水华爆发期间毒素的变化规律具有一定的参考价值.

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