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科学通报  2011 

神农架保护区的川金丝猴旗舰物种生态旅游有利于自然保护吗?

, PP. 1784-1789

Keywords: 旗舰物种,旅游,神农架自然保护区,Rhinopithecus,roxellana

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Abstract:

旅游能给保护区周边社区及保护区管理部门带来直接经济收益,因此它常常作为促进自然保护与社会经济发展的策略之一.旗舰物种能吸引公众注意力并获得保护基金的青睐,因此有旗舰物种栖息的保护区和公园在旅游活动中往往能获得更多的经济收益.本文报道了神农架保护区利用旗舰物种川金丝猴进行的旅游活动,开展旅游活动后神农架保护区游客数和旅游收入都显著增加,重要的是旅游收入增加后,保护区投入了更多资金建设旅游及保护基础设施.从神农架旅游实践来看,旗舰物种旅游不仅可以增加保护与管理的资金,而且还有可能改变某些政府部门对生物多样性保护的态度.但是,尽管获得了丰厚的经济利益,长远来看,金丝猴观赏活动应该遵循科学规律,以确保这样的活动长久与可持续性,应该特别注意减少人猴共患疾病传播风险.

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