3 van Doom G S, Kirkpatrick M. Turnover of sex chromosomes induced by sexual conflict. Nature, 2007, 449: 909-912??
[2]
4 Ross J A, Urton J R, Boland J. Turnover of sex chromosomes in the stickleback fishes (gasterosteidae). PLoS Genet, 2009, 2: e1000391
[3]
5 Arkhipchuk V V. Role of chromosomal and genome mutations in the evolution of bony fishes. Hydrobiol J, 1995, 31: 55-65
[4]
6 Traut W, Winking H. Meiotic chromosomes and stages of sex chromosome evolution in fish: Zebrafish, platyfish and guppy. Chromosome Res, 2001, 9: 659-672??
[5]
9 Lee B Y, Kocher T D. Exclusion of Wilms tumour (WT1b) and ovarian cytochrome P450 aromatase (CYP19A1) as candidates for sex determination genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Anim Genet, 2007, 38: 85-86??
[6]
10 von Hofsten J, Larsson A, Olsson P E. Novel steroidogenic factor-1 homolog (ff1d) is coexpressed with anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in zebrafish. Dev Dyn, 2005, 233: 595-604??
[7]
12 Nakamoto M, Wang D S, Suzuki A, et al. Dax1 suppresses P450arom expression in medaka ovarian follicles. Mol Reprod Dev, 2007, 74: 1239-1246??
[8]
14 Sawyer S J, Gerstner K A, Callard G V. Real-time PCR analysis of cytochrome P450 aromatase expression in zebrafish: Gene specific tissue distribution, sex differences, developmental programming, and estrogen regulation. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2006, 147: 108-117??
[9]
15 Tang B, Hu W, Hao J, et al. Developmental expression of steroidogenic factor-1, cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b from common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2010, 167: 408-416
[10]
16 Guiguen Y, Fostier A, Piferrer F, et al. Ovarian aromatase and estrogens: A pivotal role for gonadal sex differentiation and sex change in fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2010, 165: 352-366??
[11]
17 Wang D S, Kobayashi T, Zhou L Y. Foxl2 up-regulates aromatase gene transcription in a female-specific manner by binding to the promoter as well as interacting with ad4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1. Mol Endocrinol, 2007, 21: 712-725
[12]
25 Bradley K M, Breyer J P, Melville D B, et al. An SNP-based linkage map for zebrafish reveals sex determination loci. G3 (Bethesda), 2011, 1: 3-9
[13]
26 Liew W C, Bartfai R, Lim Z, et al. Polygenic sex determination system in zebrafish. PLoS One, 2012, 7: e34397??
[14]
27 Devlin R H, Nagahama Y. Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: An overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture, 2002, 208: 191-364??
[15]
32 Yamaguchi T, Yamaguchi S, Hirai T, et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone signaling and Foxl2 are involved in transcriptional regulation of aromatase gene during gonadal sex differentiation in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2007, 359: 935-940??
[16]
33 Sehgal G K, Saxena P K. Effect of estrone on sex composition, growth and flesh composition in common carp, Cyprinus carpio communis (Linn.). J Aquacult Trop, 1997, 12: 289-295
[17]
34 Piferrer F, Baker I J, Donaldson E M. Effects of natural, synthetic, aromatizable, and nonaromatizable androgens in inducing male sex differentiation in genotypic female chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 1993, 91: 59-65??
[18]
37 Miura T, Higuchi M, Ozaki Y, et al. Progestin is an essential factor for the initiation of the meiosis in spermatogenetic cells of the eel. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006, 103: 7333-7338??
[19]
38 Liu X, Su H, Zhu P, et al. Molecular cloning, characterization and expression pattern of androgen receptor in Spinibarbus denticulatus. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2009, 160: 93-101??
[20]
39 Quinitio G F, Caberoy N B, Reyes Jr D M. Induction of sex change in female Epinephelus coioides by social control. Isr J Aquacult, 1997, 49: 77-83
[21]
41 Zhou L, Yao B, Xia W, et al. EST-based identification of genes expressed in the hypothalamus of male orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Aquaculture, 2006, 256: 129-139??
[22]
47 Li G L, Liu X C, Lin H R. Effects of aromatizable and nonaromatizable androgens on the sex inversion of red-spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara). Fish Physiol Biochem, 2006, 32: 25-33??
[23]
50 Li G L, Liu X C, Lin H R. Seasonal changes of serum sex steroids concentration and aromatase activity of gonad and brain in red-spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara). Anim Reprod Sci, 2007, 99: 156-166??
[24]
53 Liu Z, Wu F, Jiao B, et al. Molecular cloning of doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1, forkhead transcription factor gene 2, and two types of cytochrome P450 aromatase in Southern catfish and their possible roles in sex differentiation. J Endocrinol, 2007, 194: 223-241
[25]
54 Wang D S, Zhou L Y, Kobayashi T, et al. Doublesex- and Mab-3-related transcription factor-1 repression of aromatase transcription, a possible mechanism favoring the male pathway in tilapia. Endocrinology, 2010, 151: 1331-1340??
[26]
59 Hu W, Wang Y P, Zhu Z Y. Progress in the evaluation of transgenic fish for possible ecological risk and its containment strategies. Sci China Life Sci, 2007, 50: 573-579??
[27]
60 Hu W, Zhu Z Y. Integration mechanisms of transgenes and population fitness of GH transgenic fish. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 401-408??
[28]
61 Xu H Y, Li M Y, Gui J F, et al. Fish germ cells. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 435-446??
[29]
64 Raz E, Hopkins N. Primordial germ-cell development in zebrafish. Results Probl Cell Differ, 2002, 40: 166-179
[30]
65 Cao M X, Yang Y H, Xu H Y, et al. Germ cell specific expression of Vasa in rare minnow, Gobiocypris rarus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 2012, 162: 163-170??
[31]
66 Shinomiya A, Tanaka M, Kobayashi T, et al. The vasa-like gene, olvas, identifies the migration path of primordial germ cells during embryonic body formation stage in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Dev Growth Differ, 2000, 42: 317-326??
[32]
67 Blaser H, Eisenbeiss S, Neumann M, et al. Transition from non-motile behaviour to directed migration during early PGC development in zebrafish. J Cell Sci, 2005, 118: 4027-4038??
[33]
70 Herpin A, Fischer P, Liedtke D, et al. Sequential SDF1a and b-induced mobility guides medaka PGC migration. Dev Biol, 2008, 320: 319-327??
[34]
71 Kunwar P S, Siekhaus D E, Lehmann R. In vivo migration: A germ cell perspective. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 2006, 22: 237-265??
[35]
76 Lubzens E, Young G, Bobe J, et al. Oogenesis in teleosts: How fish eggs are formed. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2010, 165: 367-389??
[36]
77 Zohar Y, Munoz-Cueto J A, Elizur A, et al. Neuroendocrinology of reproduction in teleost fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2010, 165: 438-455??
[37]
78 de Roux N, Genin E, Carel J C, et al. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2003, 100: 10972-10976??
[38]
81 Kitahashi T, Ogawa S, Parhar I. Cloning and expression of kiss2 in the zebrafish and medaka. Endocrinology, 2009, 150: 821-831
[39]
82 Li S, Zhang Y, Liu Y, et al. Structural and functional multiplicity of the kisspeptin/GPR54 system in goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Endocrinol, 2009, 201: 407-418??
[40]
84 Tsutsui K, Bentley G E, Ubuka T, et al. The general and comparative biology of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2007, 153: 365-370??
[41]
85 Zhang Y, Li S, Liu Y, et al. Structural diversity of the gnih/gnih receptor system in teleost: Its involvement in early development and the negative control of LH release. Peptides, 2010, 31: 1034-1043??
[42]
86 Moussavi M, Wlasichuk M, Chang J P, et al. Seasonal effect of GnIH on gonadotrope functions in the pituitary of goldfish. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2012, 350: 53-60??
[43]
87 Trudeau V L. Neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotrophin II release and gonadal growth in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Rev Reprod, 1997, 2: 55-68??
[44]
93 Weidinger G, Stebler J, Slanchev K, et al. dead end, a novel vertebrate germ plasm component, is required for zebrafish primordial germ cell migration and survival. Curr Biol, 2003, 13: 1429-1434??
[45]
95 Ramasamy S, Wang H, Quach H N, et al. Zebrafish Staufen1 and Staufen2 are required for the survival and migration of primordial germ cells. Dev Biol, 2006, 292: 393-406??
[46]
96 Hsu C C, Hou M F, Hong J R, et al. Inducible male infertility by targeted cell ablation in zebrafish testis. Mar Biotechnol, 2010, 12: 466-478??
[47]
98 Wakamatsu Y, Ju B, Pristyaznhyuk I, et al. Fertile and diploid nuclear transplants derived from embryonic cells of a small laboratory fish, medaka (Oryzias latipes). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98: 1071-1076??
[48]
101 Liu T M, Liu L, Wei Q W, et al. Sperm nuclear transfer and transgenic production in the fish medaka. Int J Biol Sci, 2011, 7: 469-475
[49]
102 Luo D J, Hu W, Chen S P, et al. Identification of differentially expressed genes between cloned and zygote-developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos at the dome stage using suppression subtractive hybridization. Biol Reprod, 2009, 80: 674-684??
[50]
105 Saito T, Goto-Kazeto R, Arai K, et al. Xenogenesis in teleost fish through generation of germ-line chimeras by single primordial germ cell transplantation. Biol Reprod, 2008, 78: 159-166??
[51]
106 Saito T, Goto-Kazeto R, Fujimoto T, et al. Inter-species transplantation and migration of primordial germ cells in cyprinid fish. Int J Dev Biol, 2010, 54: 1481-1486
[52]
108 Majhi S K, Hattori R S, Yokota M, et al. Germ cell transplantation using sexually competent fish: An approach for rapid propagation of endangered and valuable germlines. PLoS One, 2009, 4: e6132??
[53]
111 Hong Y H, Winkler C, Schartl M. Pluripotency and differentiation of embryonic stem cell lines from the medakafish (Oryzias latipes). Mech Dev, 1996, 60: 33-44??
[54]
112 Yi M S, Hong N, Li Z D, et al. Medaka fish stem cells and their applications. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 426-434??
[55]
113 Chen S L, Sha Z X, Ye H Q, et al. Pluripotency and chimera competence of an embryonic stem cell line from the sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus). Mar Biotechnol, 2007, 9: 82-91??
[56]
115 Yi M S, Hong N, Hong Y H. Generation of medaka fish haploid embryonic stem cells. Science, 2009, 326: 430-433??
[57]
117 Sakai N. In vitro male germ cell cultures of zebrafish. Methods, 2006, 39: 239-245??
[58]
119 Shikina S, Yoshizaki G. Improved in vitro culture conditions to enhance the survival, mitotic activity, and transplantability of rainbow trout type A spermatogonia. Biol Reprod, 2010, 83: 268-276??
[59]
1 Gui J F, Zhu Z Y. Molecular basis and genetic improvement of economically important traits in aquaculture animals. Chin Sci Bull, 2012, 57: 1751-1760??
[60]
2 Gui J F, Zhou L. Genetic basis and breeding application of clonal diversity and dual reproduction modes in polyploidy Carassius auratus gibelio. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 409-415??
[61]
7 Artieri C G, Mitchell L A, Ng S H, et al. Identification of the sex-determining locus of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) on chromosome 2. Cytogenet Genome Res, 2006, 112: 152-159??
[62]
8 Zhao G, Yu Q X, Zhang W W, et al. The 5S rDNA related repetitive sequences in the sex chromosomes of the spiny eel (Mastacembelus aculeatus). Cytogenet Genome Res, 2008, 121: 143-148??
[63]
11 von Hofsten J, Olsson P E. Zebrafish sex determination and differentiation: Involvement of FTZ-F1 genes. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 2005, 3: 63??
[64]
13 Rogriguez-Mari A, Yan Y L, Bremiller R A, et al. Characterization and expression pattern of zebrafish Anti-Mullerian hormone (Amh) relative to sox9a, sox9b, and cyp19a1a, during gonad development. Gene Expr Patterns, 2005, 5: 655-667
[65]
18 Vizziano D, Randuineau G, Baron D, et al. Characterization of early molecular sex differentiation in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dev Dyn, 2007, 236: 2198-2206??
[66]
19 Cao M X, Duan J D, Cheng N N, et al. Sexually dimorphic and ontogenetic expression of dmrt1, cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b in Gobiocypris rarus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 2012, 162: 303-309
[67]
20 Matsuda M, Nagahama Y, Shinomiya A, et al. DMY is a Y-specific DM-domain gene required for male development in the medaka fish. Nature, 2002, 417: 559-563??
[68]
21 Nanda I, Kondo M, Hornung U, et al. A duplicated copy of DMRT1 in the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002, 99: 11778-11783??
[69]
22 Hattori R S, Murai Y, Oura M, et al. A Y-linked anti-Mullerian hormone duplication takes over a critical role in sex determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2012, 109: 2955-2959??
[70]
23 Li J, Phillips R B, Harwood A S, et al. Identification of the sex chromosomes of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and their comparison with the corresponding chromosomes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Cytogenet Genome Res, 2011, 133: 25-33??
[71]
24 Vandeputte M, Dupont-Nivet M, Chavanne H, et al. A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Genetics, 2007, 176: 1049-1057
[72]
28 Conover D O, Kynard B E. Environmental sex determination: Interaction of temperature and genotype in a fish. Science, 1981, 213: 577-579??
[73]
29 Hayashi Y, Kobira H, Yamaguchi T, et al. High temperature causes masculinization of genetically female medaka by elevation of cortisol. Mol Reprod Dev, 2010, 77: 679-686??
[74]
30 Roemer U, Beisenherz W. Environmental determination of sex in Apistogramma (Cichlidae) and two other freshwater fishes (Teleostei). J Fish Biol, 1996, 48: 714-725
[75]
31 Conover D O, Daemond S B. Absence of temperature dependent sex determination in northern populations of two cyprinodontid fishes. Can J Zool, 1991, 69: 530-533??
[76]
35 Ito K, Mochida K, Fujii K. Molecular cloning of two estrogen receptors expressed in the testis of the Japanese common goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus. Zool Sci, 2007, 24: 986-996??
[77]
36 Chaves-Pozo E, Liarte S, Vargas-Chacoff L, et al. 17Beta-estradiol triggers postspawning in spermatogenically active gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) males. Biol Reprod, 2007, 76: 142-148??
[78]
40 Bhandari R K, Komuro H, Nakamura S, et al. Gonadal restructuring and correlative steroid hormone profiles during natural sex change in protogynous honeycomb grouper (Epinephelus merra). Zool Sci, 2003, 20: 1399-1404??
[79]
42 Alam M A, Kobayashi Y, Horiguchi R, et al. Molecular cloning and quantitative expression of sexually dimorphic markers Dmrt1 and Foxl2 during female-to-male sex change in Epinephelus merra. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2008, 157: 75-85??
[80]
43 Huang X, Guo Y, Shui Y, et al. Multiple alternative splicing and differential expression of dmrt1 during gonad transformation of the rice field eel. Biol Reprod, 2005, 73: 1017-1024??
[81]
44 Luo Y S, Hu W, Liu X C, et al. Molecular cloning and mRNA expression pattern of Sox9 during sex reversal in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Aquaculture, 2010, 306: 322-328??
[82]
45 Kokokiris L, Fostier A, Athanassopoulou F, et al. Gonadal changes and blood sex steroids levels during natural sex inversion in the protogynous Mediterranean red porgy, Pagrus pagrus (Teleostei: Sparidae). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2006, 149: 42-48??
[83]
46 Chang C F, Lee M F, Chen G L. Estradiol-17β associated with the sex reversal in protandrous black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli. J Exp Zool, 1994, 268: 53-58??
[84]
48 Kojima Y, Bhandari R K, Kobayashi Y, et al. Sex change of adult initial-phase male wrasse, Halichoeres trimaculatus by estradiol-17 beta treatment. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2008, 156: 628-632
[85]
49 Bhandari R K, Alam M A, Soyano K, et al. Induction of female-to-male sex change in the honeycomb grouper (Epinephelus merra) by 11-ketotestosterone treatments. Zool Sci, 2006, 23: 65-69??
[86]
51 Wu C J, Chen R D, Ye Y Z, et al. Production of all-female carp and its applications in fish cultivation. Aquaculture, 1990, 85: 327
55 Rodriguez-Mari A, Canestro C, Bremiller R A, et al. Sex reversal in zebrafish fancl mutants is caused by Tp53-mediated germ cell apoptosis. PLoS Genet, 2010, 6: e1001034??
[89]
56 Slanchev K, Stebler J, de la Cueva-Mendez G, et al. Development without germ cells: The role of the germ line in zebrafish sex differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2005, 102: 4074-4079??
[90]
57 Kurokawa H, Saito D, Nakamura S, et al. Germ cells are essential for sexual dimorphism in the medaka gonad. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104: 16958-16963??
[91]
58 Li W S, Lin H R. The endocrine regulation network of growth hormone synthesis and secretion in fish: Emphasis on the signal integration in somatotropes. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 462-470??
[92]
62 Olsen L C, Aasland R, Fjose A. A vasa-like gene in zebrafish identifies putative primordial germ cells. Mech Dev, 1997, 66: 95-105??
[93]
63 Kawakami Y, Saito T, Fujimoto T, et al. Visualization and motility of primordial germ cells using green fluorescent protein fused to 3′UTR of common carp nanos-related gene. Aquaculture, 2011, 317: 245-250??
[94]
68 Raz E, Reichman-Fried M. Attraction rules: Germ cell migration in zebrafish. Curr Opin Genet Dev, 2006, 16: 355-359??
[95]
69 Boldajipour B, Mahabaleshwar H, Kardash E, et al. Control of chemokine-guided cell migration by ligand sequestration. Cell, 2008, 132: 463-473??
[96]
72 Herpin A, Schindler D, Kraiss A, et al. Inhibition of primordial germ cell proliferation by the medaka male determining gene Dmrt1bY. BMC Dev Biol, 2007, 7: 99??
[97]
73 Shiraishi E, Yoshinaga N, Miura T, et al. Mullerian inhibiting substance is required for germ cell proliferation during early gonadal differentiation in medaka (Oryzias latipes). Endocrinology, 2008, 149: 1813-1819??
[98]
74 Houwing S, Kamminga L M, Berezikov E, et al. A role for Piwi and piRNAs in germ cell maintenance and transposon silencing in Zebrafish. Cell, 2007, 129: 69-82??
[99]
75 Schulz R W, de Franca L R, Lareyre J J, et al. Spermatogenesis in fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2010, 165: 390-411??
[100]
79 Tena-Sempere M, Felip A, Gomez A, et al. Comparative insights of the kisspeptin/kisspeptin receptor system: Lessons from non-mam- malian vertebrates. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2012, 175: 234-243?? ? 80 Parhar I S, Ogawa S, Sakuma Y. Laser-captured single digoxigenin-labeled neurons of gonadotropin-releasing hormone types reveal a novel G protein-coupled receptor (Gpr54) during maturation in cichlid fish. Endocrinology, 2004, 145: 3613-3618??
[101]
83 Pasquier J, Lafont A G, Leprince J, et al. First evidence for a direct inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on LH expression in the eel, Anguilla anguilla. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2011, 173: 216-225??
[102]
88 Popesku J T, Martyniuk C J, Mennigen J, et al. The goldfish (Carassius auratus) as a model for neuroendocrine signaling. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2008, 293: 43-56??
[103]
89 Xu J, Huang W, Zhong C R, et al. Defining global gene expression changes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in female sGnRH-antisense transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio). PLoS One, 2011, 6: e21057??
[104]
90 Uzbekova S, Chyb J, Ferriere F, et al. Transgenic rainbow trout expressed sGnRH-antisense RNA under the control of sGnRH promoter of Atlantic salmon. J Mol Endocrinol, 2000, 25: 337-350??
[105]
91 Maclean N, Hwang G, Molina A, et al. Reversibly-sterile fish via transgenesis. ISB News Report, 2003, 1-3
[106]
92 Hu W, Li S F, Tang B, et al. Antisense for gonadotropin-releasing hormone reduces gonadotropin synthesis and gonadal development in transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture, 2007, 271: 498-506??
[107]
94 Koprunner M, Thisse C, Thisse B, et al. A zebrafish nanos-related gene is essential for the development of primordial germ cells. Genes Dev, 2001, 15: 2877-2885
[108]
97 Hu S Y, Lin P Y, Liao C H, et al. Nitroreductase-mediated gonadal dysgenesis for infertility control of genetically modified zebrafish. Mar Biotechnol, 2010, 12: 569-578??
[109]
99 Hu W, Wang Y P, Chen S P, et al. Nuclear transplantation in different strains of zebrafish. Chin Sci Bull, 2002, 47: 1277-1280??
[110]
100 Lee K Y, Huang H, Ju B, et al. Cloned zebrafish by nuclear transfer from long-term-cultured cells. Nat Biotechnol, 2002, 20: 795-799
[111]
103 Luo D J, Hu W, Chen S P, et al. Critical developmental stages for the efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer in zebrafish. Int J Biol Sci, 2011, 7: 476-486
[112]
104 Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G, Takeuchi T. Generation of live fry from intraperitoneally transplanted primordial germ cells in rainbow trout. Biol Reprod, 2003, 69: 1142-1149??
[113]
107 Nobrega R H, Greebe C D, van de Kant H, et al. Spermatogonial stem cell niche and spermatogonial stem cell transplantation in zebrafish. PLoS One, 2010, 5: e12808??
[114]
109 Okutsu T, Shikina S, Kanno M, et al. Production of trout offspring from triploid salmon parents. Science, 2007, 317: 1517??
[115]
110 Lacerda S M, Batlouni S R, Costa G M. A new and fast technique to generate offspring after germ cells transplantation in adult fish: The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) model. PLoS One, 2010, 5: e10740??
[116]
114 Fan L C, Collodi P. Zebrafish embryonic stem cells. Methods Enzymol, 2006, 418: 64-77??
[117]
116 Hong Y H, Liu T M, Zhao H B, et al. Establishment of a normal medakafish spermatogonial cell line capable of sperm production in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101: 8011-8016??
[118]
118 Fan L C, Moon J, Wong T T, et al. Zebrafish primordial germ cell cultures derived from vasa: RFP transgenic embryos. Stem Cells Dev, 2008, 17: 585-597??
[119]
120 Panda R P, Barman H K, Mohapatra C. Isolation of enriched carp spermatogonial stem cells from Labeo rohita testis for in vitro propagation. Theriogenology, 2011, 76: 241-251??
[120]
121 Nakamura S, Kobayashi K, Nishimura T, et al. Identification of germline stem cells in the ovary of the teleost medaka. Science, 2010, 328: 1561-1563??