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科学通报  2014 

周口店第1地点用火的磁化率和色度证据

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-8-679, PP. 679-686

Keywords: 周口店,控制用火,磁化率,色度,岩石磁学

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Abstract:

针对周口店北京猿人遗址是否存在原地用火证据的争议,对遗址第1地点第4堆积层(据贾兰坡1959划分方案)中新发现的疑似用火遗迹进行系统野外采样以及磁化率和色度测量.结果显示,部分疑似用火区沉积物的磁化率、红度均显著异常,磁化率值较周围沉积物高出22倍,红度高出近3倍.高磁化率值和高红度值分别由高温作用过程中新生成的细粒磁铁矿和赤铁矿颗粒引起.漫反射光谱分析表明,疑似用火区沉积物的赤铁矿-针铁矿组成与平面其他部位及第2,3地点自然样品显著不同.磁化率随温度变化特征进一步揭示出疑似用火区沉积物很可能经历了700℃以上的加热,而自然火一般无法达到如此高的温度.这些磁性、色度异常的沉积物很可能受到人类控制用火的作用,但其为原地用火区堆积还是曾经历再搬运,还需要进一步研究.

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