全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
科学通报  2014 

数字化天顶望远镜观测图像及数据处理

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-12-1100, PP. 1100-1107

Keywords: 天体测量,垂线变化,垂线偏差,DZT-1,天文经纬度

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

中国科学院国家天文台与山东科技大学合作,于2011年底成功研制出了中国第一台数字化天顶望远镜样机(DZT-1).与经典天体测量望远镜相比,DZT-1具有体积小、自动化程度高和测量精度高的优点.可用于经典的天体测量观测和大地测量领域的垂线变化及垂线偏差观测,在天文学及地球科学相关领域具有重要意义.DZT-1的测量原理和方法与经典的照相天顶筒有某些类似,但又有较大区别.本文主要介绍DZT-1观测恒星位置图像及数据的处理原理、方法和过程,介绍利用观测资料实时归算出天文经纬度的应用软件,以及该应用软件的特点和使用方法.最后介绍了该仪器的试观测情况及试观测结果.试观测结果表明,该仪器的单次观测精度可达0.2"~0.3",单组观测精度为0.07"~0.08".所编写的数据处理软件满足DZT-1观测图像及数据处理的要求,为仪器的自动化及高精度测量提供了保证.

References

[1]  4 Li P J, Hu X G, Huang Y, et al. Orbit determination for Chang'E-2 lunar probe and evaluation of lunar gravity models. Sci China Phys Mech Astron, 2012, 55: 514-522
[2]  7 李东明, 金文敬, 夏一飞. 天体测量方法. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2006
[3]  8 赵铭. 天体测量学导论. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2006
[4]  9 马文章. 球面天文学. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 1995
[5]  10 韩延本, 田静. 用于垂线变化研究和测震的北京天文时纬预测网. 地球物理学进展, 1996, 11: 97-102
[6]  12 韩延本, 王红旗, 尹志强, 等. 建立华北及西北地区垂线变化试验监测网的意义和可行性. 地球物理学进展, 2012, 27: 1287-1293
[7]  13 胡辉, 李正心, 李辉, 等. 云南垂线的年际变化——天体测量和重力测定资料的比较研究. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12: 25-27
[8]  15 Hirt C. Automatic determination of vertical deflections in real-time by combining GPS and digital zenith camera for solving the GPS-height-problem. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, 2001 Sep 10, Alexandria, VA. Salt Lake City, 2001. 2540-2551
[9]  17 Gerstbach G, Pichler H. A small CCD zenith camera (ZC-G1)-developed for rapid geoid monitoring in difficult projects. Publications of the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, 2003, 75: 221-228
[10]  18 Hirt C, Seeber G. High-resolution local gravity field determination at the sub-millimeter level using a Digital Zenith Camera System. In: Tregoning P, Rizos C, eds. Proceedings of Dynamic Planet, 2005 Aug 22-26, Cairns. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2006. 316-321
[11]  19 Hirt C, Seeber G. Accuracy analysis of vertical deflection data observed with the Hannover Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D. J Geodesy, 2008, 82: 347-356
[12]  20 Somieski A E. Astrogeodetic geoid and isostatic considerations in the North Aegean Sea, Greece. Doctor Dissertation. Zurich: ETH, 2008
[13]  21 Hirt C, Bürki B. The Digital Zenith Camera—A new high-precision and economic astrogeodetic observation system for real-time measurement of deflections of the vertical. In: Tziavos I, ed. Proceedings of the 3rd meeting of the International Gravity and Geoid Commission of the IAG, 2002 Aug 26-30, Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki: Editions Ziti, 2003. 161-166
[14]  22 Hirt C, Reese B, Enslin H. On the accuracy of vertical deflection measurements using the high-precision Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D. In: Jekeli C, Bastos L, Fernandes J, eds. Proceedings of GGSM 2004 IAG International Symposium, 2004 Aug 30-Sep 3, Porto. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2005. 197-201
[15]  26 Haralick R M, Shapiro L G. Computer and Robot Vision. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley, 1993
[16]  27 Stone R C. A comparison of digital centering algorithms. Astron J, 1989, 97: 1227-1237
[17]  30 Peng Q Y, Han Y B, Zhang C L, et al. Image-processing techniques in precisely measuring positions of Jupiter and its Galilean satellites. Astron Astrophys, 2003, 401: 773-779
[18]  31 Peng Q Y, Vienne A, Lainey V, et al. New evidence of precision premium for Galilean satellites from CCD imaging. Planet Space Sci, 2008, 56: 1807-1811
[19]  33 Stetson P B. Photographic stellar photometry with the PDS microdensitometer. Astron J, 1979, 84: 1056-1066
[20]  34 Hog E, Fabricius C, Makarov V V, et al. The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars. Astron Astrophys, 2000, 355: L27-L30
[21]  36 Jekeli C. Geometric reference systems in geodesy. Lecture notes of Division of Geodesy and Geospatial Science, School of Earth Science, Ohio State University. 2006
[22]  37 Green R M. Spherical Astronomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985
[23]  38 Hirt C, Kahlmann T. Hochpr?zise neigungsmessung mit dem elektronischen pendelneigungssensor HRTM. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen, 2004, 129: 266-276
[24]  29 Hirt C. Entwicklung und Erprobung eines digitalen Zenitkamerasystems für die hochpr?zise Lotabweichungsbestimmung. Doctor Dissertation. Wissen. Arb. der Fachrichtung Geod?sie und Geoinformatik an der Universit?t Hannover Nr. 253, 2004
[25]  1 Chen M, Liu Q H, Wu Y J, et al. Relative position determination of a lunar rover using the biased differential phase delay of same-beam VLBI. Sci China Phys Mech Astron, 2011, 54: 2284-2295
[26]  2 Huang Y, Hu X G, Zhang X Z, et al. Improvement of orbit determination for geostationary satellites with VLBI tracking. Chin Sci Bull, 2011, 56: 2765-2772
[27]  3 Xu M H, Wang G L, Zhao M. Direct estimation of the Solar acceleration using geodetic/astrometric VLBI observations. Sci China Phys Mech Astron, 2012, 55: 329-332
[28]  5 Huang Y, Hu X G, Li P J, et al. Precise positioning of the Chang'E-3 lunar lander using a kinematic statistical method. Chin Sci Bull, 2012, 57: 4545-4551
[29]  6 王博, 尹志强, 韩延本. 地震前天文时纬观测异常现象的研究进展. 科学通报, 2011, 57: 2043-2050
[30]  11 王红旗, 韩延本, 郭金运, 等. 用于测量铅垂线变化的小型天体测量仪器. 见: 中国地球物理学会, 主编. 中国地球物理学会第二十七届学术年会, 2011 10.17-21, 长沙. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社, 2011. 528
[31]  14 张承志, 夏一飞. 天体测量学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1986
[32]  16 Bürki B, Müller A, Kahle H G. DIADEM: The new digital astronomical deflection measuring system for high-precision measurements of deflections of the vertical at ETH Zurich. In: Proceeding of IAG GGSM 2004, Porto, Portugal, 2004
[33]  23 Bürki B, Somieski A E, Sorber P, et al. The Digital Astronomical Deflection Measuring System (DIADEM). Swiss National Report on the Geodetic Activities in the Years 2003-2007, Swiss Geodetic Commission. 2007
[34]  24 Hirt C, Bürki B, Somieski A E, et al. Modern determination of vertical deflections using digital zenith cameras. J Survey Eng, 2010, 136: 1-12
[35]  25 田立丽, 郭金运, 韩延本, 等. 我国的数字化天顶望远镜样机. 科学通报, 2014, 59: 1103-1108
[36]  28 李展, 彭青玉, 韩国强. CCD 图像数字定心算法的比较. 天文学报, 2009, 50: 340-348
[37]  29 Auer L H, Van Altena W F. Digital image centering. Ⅱ. Astron J, 1978, 83: 531-537
[38]  32 Chiu L T G. Astrometric techniques with a PDS microdensitometer. Astron J, 1977, 82: 842-848
[39]  35 Kaplan G H, Hughes J A, Seidelmann P K, et al. Mean and apparent place computations in the new IAU system. Ⅲ -Apparent, topocentric, and astrometric places of planets and stars. Astron J, 1989, 97: 1197-1210

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133