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科学通报  2015 

我国核数据发展现状与未来发展的思考

DOI: 10.1360/N972015-00694, PP. 3087-3098

Keywords: 核数据,核数据库,核数据测量,核数据评价,核反应模型

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Abstract:

核数据是核事业发展的基础数据,在国防建设、国民经济建设以及基础科学研究领域起着重要的作用.核数据是联系核物理基础研究和核工程以及核技术应用的重要桥梁,是核物理研究的一个重要分支学科.我国核数据工作经过近50年的发展,取得了众多的研究成果,也在一定程度上满足了国内用户对核数据的需求.目前,随着我国国防建设、核能及核技术应用研究的不断深入发展,对核数据提出了更高、更急迫的需求.但是我国核数据现有的研究能力在相关理论、实验和队伍方面逐渐呈现出无法适应目前核数据需求的趋势.本文简要介绍了核数据的种类和用途;评述了国际核数据发展动态、我国核数据工作发展历程、取得的成果以及核物理基础研究对核数据的重要性;此外还介绍了新形势下我国核数据工作面临的新需求、新问题以及新机遇;最后我们探讨了未来几年我国核数据工作应该需要重点关注的几个重要问题.

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