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25 Li Y, Wang B, Wang D, et al. An orthogonal terrain-following coordinate and its preliminary tests using 2-D idealized advection experiments. Geosci Model Dev, 2014, 7:1767-1778
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26 Hu J L, Wang P X. The errors of pressure gradient force in high-resolution meso-scale model with terrain-following coordinate and its revised scheme (in Chinese). Chin J Atom Sci, 2007, 31:109-118[胡江林, 王盘兴. 地形跟随坐标下的中尺度模式气压梯度力计算误 差分析及其改进方案. 大气科学, 2007, 31:109-
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27 Gal-Chen T, Somerville R C J. On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes Equations. J Comput Phys, 1975, 17:209-228ents using a model with a hybrid vertical coordinate. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 1983, 109: 81-111
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7 Thompson J F, Warsi Z U A, Mastin C W. Numerical Grid Generation: Foundations and Applications. North-Holland: Elsevier Science Ltd., 1985. 237-249
[29]
8 Sharman R D, Keller T L, Wurtele M G. Incompressible and anelastic flow simulations on numerically generated grids. Mon Weather Rev, 1988, 116: 1124-1136
[30]
9 Z？ngl G. An improved method for computing horizontal diffusion in a sigma-coordinate model and its application to simulations over mountainous topography. Mon Weather Rev, 2002, 130: 1423-1432
[31]
10 Arakawa A, Lamb V R. Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. In: Chang J, ed. Methods in Computational Physics: Advances in Research and Applications. Pittsburgh: Academic Press, 1977, 17: 173-265
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11 Zhu B Z, Chen J B, Zhang D M, et al. A 5-layer primitive equation model in a modified σ-coordinates (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin,1983, 41: 167-182 [朱抱真, 陈嘉滨, 张道民, 等. 一个修改的σ 坐标初始方程斜压模式. 气象学报, 1983, 41: 167-
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12 Qian Y. A five-layer primitive equation model with topography (a detailed documentation of the model). Plateau Meteorol, 1985, 4: 1-28
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13 Sch？r C, Leuenberger D, Fuhrer O, et al. A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models. Mon Weather Rev, 2002, 130: 2459-2480
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14 Klemp J B. A terrain-following coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces. Mon Weather Rev, 2011, 139: 2163-2169
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15 Li C, Chen D H, Li X L. A design of height-based terrain-following coordinate in the atmospheric numerical model: Theoretical analysis and idealized tests (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 2012, 70: 1247-1259 [李超, 陈德辉, 李兴良. 大气数值预报模式中高度地形追随 坐标的设计研究: 理论分析与理想试验. 气象学报, 2012, 70: 1247-
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16 Adcroft A, Hill C, Marshall J. Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height coordinate ocean model. Mon Weather Rev, 1997,125: 2293-2315
[38]
17 Yamazaki H, Satomura T. Nonhydrostatic atmospheric modeling using a combined Cartesian grid. Mon Weather Rev, 2010, 138:3932-3945
[39]
18 Lock S J, Bitzer H, Coals A, et al. Demostration of a cut-cell representation of 3-D orography for studies of atmospheric flows over steep hills. Mon Weather Rev, 2012, 140: 411-424
[40]
19 Adcroft A. Representation of topography by porous barriers and objective interpolation of topographic data. Ocean Modell, 2013, 67: 13-27
[41]
20 Steppeler J, Park S H, Dobler A. Forecasts covering one month using a cut-cell model. Geosci Model Dev, 2013, 6: 875-882
[42]
21 Good B, Gadian A, Lock S J, et al. Performance of the cut-cell method of representing orography in idealized simulations. Atmos Sci Lett,2014, 15: 44-49
[43]
22 Skamarock W C, Klemp J B, Dudhia J, et al. A description of the advanced research WRF Version 3. NCAR Tech Note NCAR/TN-475+STR, 2008. 113
[44]
23 Bleck R. An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isophycnic-Cartesian coordinates. Ocean Modell, 2002, 37: 55-88
[45]
24 Wallcraft A J, Metzger E J, Carroll S N. Software design description for the hybrid coordinate ocean model (HYCOM) Version 2.2. NRL/MR/7320-09-9166, 2009. 149
[46]
25 Li Y, Wang B, Wang D, et al. An orthogonal terrain-following coordinate and its preliminary tests using 2-D idealized advection experiments. Geosci Model Dev, 2014, 7: 1767-1778
[47]
26 Hu J L, Wang P X. The errors of pressure gradient force in high-resolution meso-scale model with terrain-following coordinate and its revised scheme (in Chinese). Chin J Atom Sci, 2007, 31: 109-118 [胡江林, 王盘兴. 地形跟随坐标下的中尺度模式气压梯度力计算误 差分析及其改进方案. 大气科学, 2007, 31: 109-
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27 Gal-Chen T, Somerville R C J. On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes Equations. J Comput Phys,1975, 17: 209-228 ？
