1 He H Y. Modeling forest NPP patterns on the Tibetan Plateau and its responses to climate change (in Chinese). Master Dissertation. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry Science, 2008[何红艳. 青藏高原森林生产力格局及对气候变化响应的模拟. 硕士学位论文. 北 京:中国林业科学研究院,
[2]
2 Gao X C, Wang J S. Analysis on current situation of forest resources in Tibet (in Chinese). Forest Res Manage, 2007, 5:49-52[高述超, 王景升. 西藏森林资源现状分析. 林业资源管理, 2007, 5:49-
[3]
3 Dong X. Evaluation of forest resources in Qinghai Province (in Chinese). J Anhui Agri Sci, 2009, 37:5727-5728, 5751[董旭. 青海省森 林资源评价. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37:5727-5728,
[4]
4 Li Q F. Forest vegetation's investigation by remote sensing technique and the capacities sustainable assessment in Qinghai Province (in Chinese). Master Dissertation. Northwest A & F University, 2005[李强峰. 青海省森林植被的遥感调查与可持续评价. 硕士学位论 文. 西安:西北农林科技大学,
[5]
5 Su D J, Ma M Y. Forest resources assets assessment and ecological compensation in Qinghai (in Chinese). Qinghai Soc Sci, 2008, 6:76-79[苏多杰, 马梅英. 青海森林资源资产评估及生态补偿. 青海社会科学, 2008, 6:76-
[6]
6 Xin X F, Dong J L. Strategic position of forest resources and its protection countermeasures in Qinghai (in Chinese). Forest Res Manage, 1997, 3:54-57[邢小方, 董君来. 青海森林资源的战略地位及其保护对策. 林业资源管理, 1997, 3:54-
[7]
7 Wang J L, Jiao Y M, Ma J, et al. Analysis on the diversity of forest landscape ecological system in Sanjiang and the area of Northwest Yunnan (in Chinese). Forest Res Manage, 2000, 5:42-46[王金亮, 角媛梅, 马剑, 等. 滇西北三江并流区森林景观生态系统多样性变 化分析. 林业资源管理, 2000, 5:42-
[8]
8 Bao W K, Zhang Y L, Wang Q, et al. Rehabilitation and degradation for subalpine coniferous forest on the upper reaches of Dadu river of eastern Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). J Mt Sci, 2002, 20:194-198[包维楷, 张镱锂, 王乾, 等. 青藏高原东缘大渡河上游林区的森林 退化及其恢复与重建. 山地学报, 2002, 20:194-
[9]
9 Bao W K, Zhang Y L, Wang Q, et al. Plant diversity along a time sequence (1-30 years) of artificial forest rehabilitation on subalpine cut land in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2002, 26:330-338[包维楷, 张镱锂, 王乾, 等. 青藏高原 东部森林采伐迹地早期人工重建序列梯度上植物多样性的变化. 植物生态学报, 2002, 26:330-
[10]
10 Hao Y Q, Jiang H, Wang J X, et al. Vegetation landscape change pattern and habitats fragmentation in Jiuzhaigou nature reserve (in Chinese). Chin Geogr Sci, 2009, 29:886-892[郝云庆, 江洪, 王金锡, 等. 九寨沟保护区植被景观变化与生境破碎化研究. 地理科学, 2009, 29:886-
[11]
11 Bao W K, Lei B, Pang X Y, et al. Species composition and synusia structure of ground bryophyte connunities under different aged spruce plantations and primary forest in the upper reaches of the Dadu River, Sichuan (in Chinese). Biodivers Sci, 2009, 17:201-209[包维楷, 雷波, 庞学勇, 等. 大渡河上游不同林龄云杉人工林与原始林下地表苔藓层片结构与物种组成评估. 生物多样性, 2009, 17:201-
[12]
12 Wong M, Duan C, Long Y, et al. How will the distribution and size of subalpine Abies georgei forest respond to climate change? A study in northwest Yunnan, China. Phys Geogr, 2010, 31:319-335
[13]
13 Liang E, Wang Y, Eckstein D, et al. Little change in the fir tree-line position on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau after 200 years of warming. New Phytol, 2011, 190:760-769
[14]
14 Guo X, Zhang F, Deng Y, et al. Patterns and dynamics of tree-line response to climate change in the eastern Qilian Mountains, northeastern China. Dendrochronologia, 2012, 30:121-126
[15]
15 Zhang L J, Liu H. Response of Picea Crassifolia population to climate change at the treeline ecotones in Qilian Mountains (in Chinese). Sci Silvae Sin, 2012, 48:18-21[张立杰, 刘鹄. 祁连山林线区域青海云杉种群对气候变化的响应. 林业科学, 2012, 48:18-
[16]
16 Wang Y, Camarero J, Luo T, et al. Spatial patterns of Smith fir alpine treelines on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau support that contingent local conditions drive recent treeline patterns. Plant Ecol Divers, 2012, 5:311-321
[17]
17 Song C Q, You S C, Ke L H, et al. Spatio-temporal variation of vegetation phenology in the Northern Tibetan Plateau as detected by MODIS remote sensing (in Chinese). Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 8:853-863[宋春桥, 游松财, 柯灵红, 等. 藏北高原植被物候时空动态 变化的遥感监测研究. 植物生态学报, 2011, 8:853-
[18]
18 Zhang G L, Zhang Y J, Dong J W, et al. Green-up dates in the Tibetan Plateau have continuously advanced from 1982 to 2011. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2013, 110:4309-4314
[19]
19 Shen M, Zhang G, Cong N, et al. Increasing altitudinal gradient of spring vegetation phenology during the last decade on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau. Agric For Meteorol, 2014, 189-190:71-80
[20]
20 Yu H, Luedeling E, Xu J. Winter and spring warming result in delayed spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010, 107:22151-22156
[21]
21 Piao S L, Cui M D, Wang X H, et al. Altitude and temperature dependence of change in the spring vegetation green-up date from 1982 to 2006 in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Agric For Meteorol, 2011, 151:1599-1608
[22]
22 Shen M G, Piao S L, Cong N, et al. Precipitation impacts on vegetation spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau. Glob Change Biol, 2015, doi:10.1111/gcb.12961
[23]
23 Klein J A, Harte J, Zhao X Q. Experimental warming, not grazing, decreases rangeland quality on the Tibetan Plateau. Ecol Appl, 2007, 17:541-557
[24]
24 Wang S P, Duan J C J, Xu G P, et al. Effects of warming and grazing on soil N availability, species composition and ANPP in alpine meadow. Ecology, 2012, 93:2365-2376
[25]
25 Piao S L, Wang X H, Ciais P, et al. Changes in satellite-derived vegetation growth trend in temperate and boreal Eurasia from 1982 to 2006. Glob Change Biol, 2011, 17:3228-3239
[26]
26 Chen B X, Zhang X Z, Tao J, et al. The impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities on alpine grassland over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Agric For Meteorol, 2014, 189-190:11-18
[27]
27 Ding M J, Zhang Y L, Sun X M, et al. Spatiotemporal variation in alpine grassland phenology in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1999 to 2009. Chin Sci Bull, 2013, 58:396-405[丁明军, 张镱锂, 孙晓敏, 等. 近10年青藏高原高寒草地物候时空变化特征分析. 科学通 报, 2012, 57:3185-
[28]
28 Kato T, Tang Y, Gu S, et al. Carbon dioxide exchange between the atmosphere and an alpine meadow ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Agric For Meteorol, 2004, 124:121-134
[29]
29 Kato, Tang T Y, Gu S, et al. Temperature and biomass influences on interannual changes in CO2 exchange in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Glob Change Biol, 2006, 12:1285-1298
[30]
30 Piao S L, Fang J Y, Ciais P, et al. The Carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China. Nature, 2009, 458:1009-1013
[31]
31 Piao S L, Tan K, Nan H J, et al. Impacts of climate and CO2 changes on the vegetation growth and carbon balance of Qinghai-Tibetan grasslands over the past five decades. Glob Planet Change, 2012, 98-99:73-80
[32]
32 Chang X F, Wang S P, Luo C Y, et al. Responses of soil microbial respiration to thermal stress in alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau. Eur J Soil Sci, 2012, 63:325-331
[33]
33 Peng S S, Piao S L, Wang T, et al. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in different ecosystems in China. Soil Biol Biochem, 2009, 41:1008-1014
[34]
34 Xing Y, Jiang Q G, Li W Q, et al. Landscape spatial patterns changes of the wetland in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (in Chinese). Ecol Environ Sci, 2009, 18:1010-1015[邢宇, 姜琦刚, 李文庆, 等. 青藏高原湿地景观空间格局的变化. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18:1010-
[35]
35 Bai J H, Ouyang H, Xu H F, et al. Advances in studises of wetlands in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (in Chinese). Prog Geog, 2004, 2:1-9[白军 红, 欧阳华, 徐惠风, 等. 青藏高原湿地研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2004, 2:1-
[36]
36 Wang Q L, Zhang Y L, Wang Z F, et al. Changes of wetland ecosystem service value in the LhasaRiver Basin of Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Res Sci, 2010, 32:2038-2044[王春连, 张镱锂, 王兆锋, 等. 拉萨河流域湿地生态系统服务功能价值变化. 资源科学, 2010. 32:2038-
[37]
37 Yang D R. Regional distribution and ecogeography distribution of Chinese caterpillar fungus sinensis Cordyceps (in Chinese). J Anhui Agric Univ, 1999, 26:143-149[杨大荣. 中华虫草菌Cordyceps sinensis的区域分布和生态地理分布. 安徽农业大学学报, 1999, 26:143-
[38]
38 Li H. Chinese Cordyceps Resources in Tibet (in Chinese). Kunming:Yunnan Science Press, 2012[李晖. 西藏冬虫夏草资源. 昆明:云 南科技出版社,
[39]
39 Winkler D. Cordyceps sinensis:A precious parasitic fungus infecting Tibet. Field Mycol, 2010, 11:60-67
[40]
40 Weckerle C, Franek B, Kelly J, et al. Ancestral differences in Associations between disease manifestations and serum Ifn-Alpha in SLE patients. J Invest Med, 2011, 58:662
[41]
41 Xu H F. Ecological investigation of Cordyceps sinensis in Zaduo of Qinghai Province (in Chinese). Pratacul Husband, 2007, 2:30-34[徐 海峰. 青海杂多县冬虫夏草的生态调查. 草业与畜牧, 2007, 2:30-
[42]
42 Yang Q S, Chen S T, Zhou Z K. Protection and sustainable utilization of traditional tibetan medicine "snow lotuses" (Saussurea) in Diqing Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (in Chinese). Acta Botan Yunnan, 2003, 25:297-302[杨青松, 陈绍田, 周浙昆. 云南迪庆州传 统藏药雪莲资源的保护和可持续利用. 云南植物研究, 2003, 25:297-
[43]
43 Law W, Salick J. Human-induced dwarfing of Himalayan snow lotus, Saussurea laniceps (Asteraceae). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2005, 102:10218-10220
[44]
44 Yang S H, Chen C, Guo C G, et al. Study of biological characters, endangered reasons and protecting measures of Picrorhiza scrophularii flora pennel in Yunnan (in Chinese). Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2009, 22:1482-1485[杨少华, 陈翠, 郭承刚, 等. 云南胡黄连生物 学特性、濒危原因及保护对策. 西南农业学报, 2009, 22:1482-
[45]
45 Liu X L. Genetics and quality evaluation of the endangered and medicinal plants Picrorhiza kurroa Royle (in Chinese). Doctor Dissertation. Kunming:Yunnan University, 2011[刘小莉. 濒危药用植物胡黄连保护遗传学和质量评价. 博士学位论文. 昆明:云南大学,
[46]
46 Liu X L, Qian Z G, Liu F H, et al. Genetic diversity within and among populations of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae) in China, an endangered medicinal plant. Biochem Syst Ecol, 2011, 39:297-301
[47]
47 Liu W L, Schaller G B. Distribution and current situation of wild yak (in Chinese). Tibet Sci Tech, 2003, 127:17-23[刘务林, 夏勒. 野 牦牛的分布和现状. 西藏科技, 2003, 127:17-
[48]
48 Zhou W, Zhong X H. Wild animal management in the areas outside of natural reserves:A case study in Qiangtang Natural Reserve (in Chinese). Chin J Ecol, 2006, 25:800-804[周伟, 钟祥浩. 保护区外野生动物的管理:以藏北羌塘自然保护区为例. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25:800-
[49]
49 Liu W L. Tibetan Antelope (in Chinese). Beijing:China Agricultural Press, 2009[刘务林. 西藏藏羚羊. 北京:中国农业出版社,
[50]
50 Schaller G B. China steps up conservation work in ecological protection on Tibet (in Chinese). Res Recycl, 2013, 3:70-72[夏勒. 中国正 加快西藏生态保护步伐. 资源再生, 2013, 3:70-
[51]
51 Dava Ciugene. The harm and preventive measures of people and wildlife conflict in Qiangtang area (in Chinese). Tibet Mag, 2010, 49:71-78[达瓦次仁. 羌塘地区人与野生动物冲突的危害以及防范措施. 中国西藏, 2010, 49:71-
[52]
52 Kang A L. Qiangtang:The wild animal and local residents (in Chinese). Tibet Mag, 2008, 47:28-31[康霭黎. 羌塘巴岭:野生动物与当 地居民之间. 中国西藏, 2008, 47:28-
