2 Gratzel M. Photoelectrochemical cells. Nature, 2001, 414: 338-344338？？
[2]
4 Chi Y J, Fu H G, Qi L H, et al. Preparation and photoelectric performance of ITO/TiO2/CdS composite thin films. J Photochem PhotobiolA: Chem, 2008, 195: 357-363357？？
[3]
10 Tsai C C, Nian J N, Teng H. Mesoporous nanotube aggregates obtained from hydrothermally treating TiO2 with NaOH. Appl Surf Sci,2006, 253: 1898-19021898？？
[4]
11 Paulose M, Shankar K, Varghese O K, et al. Backside illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells based on titania nanotube array electrodes.Nanotechnology, 2006, 17: 1446-14481446？？
[5]
19 Greene L E, Law M, Tan D H, et al. General route to vertical ZnO nanowire arrays using textured ZnO seeds. Nano Lett, 2005, 5:1231-12361231？？
[6]
22 Masuda Y, Kato K. Anatase TiO2 films crystallized on SnO2:F substrates in an aqueous solution. Thin Solid Films, 2008, 516: 2547-25522547？？
25 Song X M, Wu J M, Yan M. Distinct visible-light response of composite films with CdS electrodeposited on TiO2 nanorod and nanotubearrays. Electrochem Commun, 2009, 11: 2203-22062203？？
[10]
26 Chang C H, Lee Y L. Chemical bath deposition of CdS quantum dots onto mesoscopic TiO2 films for application in quantumdot-sensitized solar cells. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 91: 053503？？
[11]
27 Cheng K, He Y P, Miao Y M, et al. Quantum size effect on surface photovoltage spectra: Alpha-Fe2O3 nanocrystals on the surface ofmonodispersed silica microsphere. J Phys Chem B, 2006, 110: 7259-72647259？？
[12]
1 Gratzel M, O'Regan B. A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature, 1991, 353: 737-740737？？
[13]
3 Durr M, Bamedi A, Yasuda A, et al. Tandem dye-sensitized solar cell for improved power conversion efficiencies. Appl Phys Lett, 2001,84: 3397-33993397
[14]
5 Mane R S, Roh S J, Joo O S, et al. Improved performance of dense TiO2/CdSe coupled thin films by low temperature process. ElectrochimActa, 2005, 50: 2453-24592453
[15]
6 Duzhko V, Timoshenko V Y, Koch F, et al. Photovoltage in nanocrystalline porous TiO2. Phys Rev B, 2001, 64: 075204？？
[16]
7 Pang S, Xie T F, Zhang Y, et al. Research on the effect of different sizes of ZnO nanorods on the efficiency of TiO2-based dye-sensitizedsolar cells. J Phys Chem C, 2007, 111: 18417-1842218417？？
[17]
8 Lee W, Kang S H, Min S K, et al. Co-sensitization of vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes with two different sizes of CdSe quantum dots forbroad spectrum. Electrochem Commun, 2008, 10: 1579-15821579？？
[18]
9 Zhang Y, Xie T F, Jiang T F, et al. Surface photovoltage characterization of a ZnO nanowire array/CdS quantum dot heterogeneous filmand its application for photovoltaic devices. Nanotechnology, 2009, 20: 155707？？
[19]
12 Lee S, Jeon C, Park Y. Fabrication of TiO2 tubules by template synthesis and hydrolysis with water vapor. Chem Mater, 2004, 16:4292-42954292？？
[20]
13 Liu B, Aydil E S. Growth of oriented single-crystalline rutile TiO2 nanorods on transparent conducting substrates for dye-sensitized solarcells. J Am Chem Soc, 2009, 131: 3985-39903985？？
[21]
14 Varghese O K, Paulose M, Grimes C A. Long vertically aligned titania nanotubes on transparent conducting oxide for highly efficient solarcells. Nat Nanotech, 2009, 4: 592-597592？？
[22]
15 Qiu J J, Yu W D, Gao X D, et al. Sol-gel assisted ZnO nanorod array template to synthesize TiO2 nanotube arrays. Nanotechnology, 2006,17: 4695-46984695？？
[23]
16 Kang Q, Lu Q Z, Liu S H, et al. A ternary hybrid CdS/Pt-TiO2 nanotube structure for photoelectrocatalytic bactericidal effects on EscherichiaColi. Biomaterials, 2007, 31: 3317-33263317？？
[24]
17 Gopal K M, Oomman K V, Maggie P, et al. A review on highly ordered, vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: Fabrication, materialproperties, and solar energy applications. Sol Energ Mat Sol C, 2006, 90: 2011-20752011？？
[25]
18 Fu D W, Cheng K, Du Z L, et al. Solution based synthesis of ZnO/CdS composite nanorod array film and its photoelectric properties. ActaPhys Chim Sin, 2010, 26: 2575-25802575
[26]
20 Yu H, Zhang S Q, Zhao H J, et al. High-performance TiO2 photoanode with an efficient electron transport network for dye-sensitized solarcells. J Phys Chem C, 2009, 113: 16277-1628216277？？
[27]
21 Gao H M, Fang G J, Wang M J, et al. The effect of growth conditions on the properties of ZnO nanorod dye-sensitized solar cells. MaterRes Bull, 2008, 43: 3345-33513345？？
[28]
28 Ji Y L, Cheng K, Zhang H M, et al. Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanorods and photovoltaic characteristics of CdS/PVK composite system.Chinese Sci Bull, 2008, 53: 46-5246？？
[29]
29 Belaidi A, Dittrich T, Kieven D, et al. ZnO-nanorod arrays for solar cells with extremely thin sulfidic absorber. Solar Energy Mater SolarCells, 2009, 93: 1033.1036？？
