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科学通报  2011 

安顺大气降水中低分子有机酸的季节变化及其来源

, PP. 327-332

Keywords: 大气降水,酸雨,有机酸,来源,贵州

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Abstract:

低分子有机酸是对流层大气的重要组成成分,对大气降水的酸度有重要的贡献.2007年6月~2008年6月共采集贵州省安顺大气降水118次,采用离子色谱法测定了样品中主要的低分子有机酸成分.结果表明,安顺大气降水总体呈酸性,pH均值为4.89.大气降水中最主要的有机酸成分为甲酸、乙酸和草酸,它们的雨量平均浓度依次为8.77,6.90和2.84μmolL?1.有机酸含量和沉降通量的季节变化规律显示植物生长释放作用是有机酸的主要来源,冬季有机酸的浓度高值可能与相对较低的降雨量以及其他大气污染输入途径有关.甲酸与乙酸具有极显著的相关性(P

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