23 Beckmann P, Spizzichino A. The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces. New York: Pergamon Press, 1963
[12]
25 Watson R M J, Raven P N. Comparison of measured BRDF data with parameterized reflectance models. Proc SPIE, 2001, 4370: 159-168??
[13]
28 Fu K, Chen Y B, Hsu P F, et al. Device scaling effect on the spectral-directional absorptance of wafer’s front side. Int J Heat MassTransfer, 2008, 51: 4911-4925??
[14]
32 Zhou H C, Sheng F, Han S D, et al. A fast algorithm for calculation of radiative energy distributions received by pinhole image-formationprocess from 2D rectangular enclosure. Numer Heat Transfer A, 2000, 38: 757-773??
[15]
33 Lehn W H. Bright superior mirages. Appl Optics, 2003, 42: 390-393??
[16]
1 Gove P B. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged. Springfield, Massacusetts: G & C MerriamCompany, 1964. 1441
[17]
2 Lemons D S. Perfect Form: Variational Principles, Methods, and Applications in Elementary Physics. New Jersey: Princeton UniversityPress, 1997. 33-37
[18]
3 Adam J A. A Mathematical Nature Walk. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2009. 73-77
[19]
4 Knowton A A. An unusual mirage. Science, 1919, 50: 328
[20]
7 Odell A F. Sidewalk mirages. Science, 1921, 54: 357
[21]
8 Raman C V, Pancharatnam S. The optics of mirages. Proc Indian Acad Sci A, 1959, 49: 251-261
[22]
12 Vollmer M, Tammer R. Laboratory experiments in atmospheric optics. Appl Optics, 1998, 37: 1557-1568??
[23]
14 Gutierrez D, Seron F J, Munoz A, et al. Simulation of atomospheric phenomenona. Comput Graph-UK, 2006, 30: 994-1010??
[24]
18 Tavassoly M T, Nahal A, Ebadi Z. Image formation in rough surfaces. Opt Commun, 2004, 238: 252-260??
22 Rayleigh L. On the dynamical theory of gratings. Proc R Soc London Ser A, 1907, 79: 399-416
[28]
24 Stover J C. Optical Scattering: Measurements and Analysis. Bellingham, Washington: SPIE Press, 1995
[29]
26 Fu K, Hsu P F. Modeling the radiative properties of microscale random roughness surfaces. J Heat Transfer, 2007, 129: 71-78??
[30]
27 Fu K, Hsu P F. Radiative properties of gold surfaces with one-dimensional microscale Gaussian random roughness. Int J Thermophys, 2007, 28: 598-615??
[31]
29 Ramdas L A, Malurkar S L. Surface convection and the distribution of temperature near a heated surface. Nature, 1932, 129: 201-202??
[32]
30 Tang K, Buckius R O. The geometric optics approximation for reflection from two-dimensional random rough surfaces. Int J Heat MassTransfer, 1998, 41: 2037-2047??
[33]
31 Fu K, Hsu P F. New regime map of the geometric optics approximation for scattering from random rough surfaces. J Quant Spectrosc RadiatTransfer, 2008, 109: 180-188??
[34]
34 Torrance K E, Sparrow E M. Theory of off-specular reflection from roughened surfaces. J Opt Soc Am, 1967, 57: 1105-1114??