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科学通报  2011 

夏季纳木错湖水蒸发对当地大气水汽贡献的方法探讨:基于水体稳定同位素的估算

, PP. 1042-1049

Keywords: 大气水汽,稳定同位素,过量氘,蒸发水汽,纳木错

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Abstract:

青藏高原中部和南部在夏季风期间的降水主要来自印度季风输送的水汽和高原自身蒸发的水汽.然而,目前两种水汽对降水的贡献率还不清楚.夏季风期间(6~9月),纳木错湖区大气降水、河水中过量氘明显比纳木错以南地区降水中过量氘高,这反映了纳木错湖水蒸发水汽与当地大气水汽的混合.本文根据地表水体蒸发水汽对当地大气水汽贡献率的估算理论,基于相关水体(降水、河水、大气水汽和湖水)中稳定同位素数据,初步估算出近年夏季纳木错湖水蒸发水汽对当地大气水汽的贡献率平均约为28.4%~31.1%.

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