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科学通报  2011 

陆-气耦合增加中国的高温热浪

, PP. 1905-1909

Keywords: 陆-气耦合,高温热浪,区域气候模拟

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Abstract:

极端气候,例如高温热浪,对社会、经济和生态系统有着重要的影响.在过去的几十年间,中国的高温热浪已经发生了显著的年际和年代际尺度上的变化.然而,目前对引起中国高温热浪变化的物理机制尚不清楚.本文利用2个长期的含有和没有土壤湿度-大气相互作用的WRF区域气候模式模拟评估了陆-气耦合对中国夏季高温热浪的影响.结果表明陆-气耦合增加了中国的高温热浪.尤其是,在中国东部和西南的大部分地区,高温热浪的增加都有统计上的显著性.在这些地区,陆-气耦合能够贡献30%~70%的高温热浪.研究结果表明,陆-气相互作用对中国高温热浪的发生起到重要作用.

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