13 Wu W H, Xu S J, Yang J D, et al. Silicate weathering and CO2 consumption deduced from the seven Chinese rivers originating in theQinghai-Tibet Plateau. Chem Geol, 2008, 249: 307-320??
[5]
14 Wu L L, Huh Y, Qin J H, et al. Chemical weathering in the Upper Huanghe (Yellow River) draining the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2005, 69: 5279-5294??
[6]
16 Jiang Z C, Yuan D X. CO2 source-sink in karst processes in karst areas of China. Episodes, 1999, 22: 33-35
[7]
17 Meybeck M. Global chemical weathering of surficial rocks estimated from river dissolved loads. Am J Sci, 1987, 287: 401-428??
[8]
18 Dalai T K, Krishnaswami S, Sarin M M. Major ion chemistry in the headwaters of the Yamuna river system: Chemical weathering, itstemperature dependence and CO2 consumption in the Himalaya. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2002, 66: 3397-3416
[9]
19 Huh Y S, Tsoi M Y, Zaitsev A, et al. The fluvial geochemistry of the rivers of Eastern Siberia: I. Tributaries of the Lena River draining thesedimentary platform of the Siberian Craton. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1998, 62: 1657-1676??
[10]
21 Goldsmith S T, Carey A E, Lyons W B, et al. Extreme storm events, landscape denudation, and carbon sequestration: Typhoon Mindulle,Choshui River, Taiwan. Geology, 2008, 36: 483-486??
[11]
25 White A F, Bullen T D, Vivit D V, et al. The role of disseminated calcite in the chemical weathering of granitoid rocks. Geochim CosmochimActa, 1999, 63: 1939-1953??
[12]
26 Mortatti J, Probst J L. Silicate rock weathering and atmospheric/soil CO2 uptake in the Amazon basin estimated from river water geochemistry:Seasonal and spatial variations. Chem Geol, 2003, 197: 177-196??
[13]
27 Edmond J M, Huh Y S. Chemical weathering yields from basement and orogenic terrains in hot and cold climates. In: Ruddiman W F, ed.Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change. New York: Plenum Press, 1997. 329-351
[14]
29 Li S L, Calmels D, Han G, et al. Sulfuric acid as an agent of carbonate weathering constrained by δ3CDIC: Examples from Southwest China.Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2008, 270: 189-199??
[15]
30 Rad S, Louvat P, Gorge C, et al. River dissolved and solid loads in the Lesser Antilles: New insight into basalt weathering processes. JGeochem Explor, 2006, 88: 308-312??
[16]
31 Xu Z F, Liu C Q. Chemical weathering in the upper reaches of Xijiang River draining the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Southwest China.Chem Geol, 2007, 239: 83-95??
[17]
32 Vuai S A H, Tokuyama A. Solute generation and CO2 consumption during silicate weathering under subtropical, humid climate, northernOkinawa Island, Japan. Chem Geol, 2007, 236: 199-216??
[18]
33 Singh S K, Sarin M M, France-Lanord C. Chemical erosion in the eastern Himalaya: Major ion composition of the Brahmaputra and δ3Cof dissolved inorganic carbon. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2005, 69: 3573-3588??
[19]
34 Edmond J M, Palmer M R, Measures C I, et al. The fluvial geochemistry and denudation rate of the Guayana Shield in Venezuela, Colombia,and Brazil. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1995, 59: 3301-3325??
[20]
35 Moon S, Huh Y, Qin J, et al. Chemical weathering in the Hong (Red) River basin: Rates of silicate weathering and their controlling factors.Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2007, 71: 1411-1430??
[21]
36 Huh Y S, Edmond J M. The fluvial geochemistry of the rivers of Eastern Siberia: III. Tributaries of the Lena and Anabar draining thebasement terrain of the Siberian Craton and the Trans-Baikal Highlands. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1999, 63: 967-987??
[22]
37 Millot R, Gaillardet J, Dupre B, et al. Northern latitude chemical weathering rates: Clues from the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. GeochimCosmochim Acta, 2003, 67: 1305-1329??
[23]
1 Berner R A, Lasaga A C, Garrels R M. The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the last 100 million years. Am J Sci, 1983, 205: 641-683
[24]
2 Bergman N M, Lenton T M, Watson A J. COPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time. Am J Sci, 2004, 304:397-437??
[25]
3 Dessert C, Dupre B, Gaillardet J, et al. Basalt weathering laws and the impact of basalt weathering on the global carbon cycle. Chem Geol,2003, 202: 257-273??
[26]
4 West A J, Galy A, Bickle M. Tectonic and climatic controls on silicate weathering. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2006, 235: 211-228
[27]
5 Hartmann J, Jansen N, Dürr H H, et al. Global CO2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly activeweathering regions? Glob Planet Change, 2009, 69: 185-194
[28]
6 Raymo M E, Ruddiman W F. Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate. Nature, 1992, 359: 117-122??
[29]
8 Schindler D W. Carbon cycling—The mysterious missing sink. Nature 1999, 398: 105
[30]
10 Gaillardet J, Dupre B, Louvat P, et al. Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers.Chem Geol, 1999, 159: 3-30??
[31]
11 Gao Q Z, Tao Z, Huang X K, et al. Chemical weathering and CO2 consumption in the Xijiang River basin, South China. Geomorphology,2009, 106: 324-332??
[32]
15 Liu Z H, Dreybrodt W, Wang H J. A new direction in effective accounting for the atmospheric CO2 budget: Considering the combinedaction of carbonate dissolution, the global water cycle and photosynthetic uptake of DIC by aquatic organisms. Earth-Sci Rev, 2010, 99:162-172??
[33]
20 Meybeck M. Concentrations des eaux fluviales en éléments majeurs et apports en solution aux océans. Rev Géol Dyn Géogr Phys, 1979,21: 215-246
[34]
22 Amiotte-Suchet P A, Probst J L. Modelling of atmospheric CO2 consumption by chemical weathering of rocks: Application to theGaronne, Congo and Amazon basins. Chem Geol, 1993, 107: 205-210??
[35]
23 Blum J D, Gazis C A, Jacobson A D, et al. Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed within the high Himalayancrystalline series. Geology, 1998, 26: 411-414??
[36]
24 White A F, Schulz M S, Lowenstern J B, et al. The ubiquitous nature of accessory calcite in granitoid rocks: Implications for weathering,solute evolution, and petrogenesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2005, 69: 1455-1471??
[37]
28 Lerman A, Ray B M, Clauer N. Radioactive production and diffusional loss of radiogenic Ar-40 in clays in relation to its flux to the atmosphere.Chem Geol, 2007, 243: 205-224??