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科学通报  2011 

系列氰化物与双卤分子间卤键的结构和性质

DOI: 10.1360/972010-2375, PP. 2389-2397

Keywords: 分子间相互作用,卤键,诱导效应,电子密度拓扑,分析,原子积分性质

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Abstract:

在MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ理论水平上对一系列卤键复合物R–C≡N···BrY(R=F,Cl,Br,C?CH,CH==CH2,CH3,C2H5;Y=F,Cl,Br)进行了系统的理论研究,采用量子化学从头算、电子密度拓扑分析方法,从分子静电势、复合物的稳定构型、振动频率、电子密度拓扑性质等方面,探讨了卤键作用的本质和性质特征.研究表明,RCN与BrY之间形成n型卤键,属于闭壳层静电相互作用.复合物与单体相比,电子受体Br–Y键的键长增加,振动频率红移.氰化物上取代基的诱导效应对复合物的几何构型、卤键强度、电子密度拓扑性质和原子积分性质等都产生显著影响.分子静电势与卤键强度、键鞍点处电子密度拓扑参数值(ρ(rc),▽2ρ(rc),Gc,Hc,-Gc/Vc)等密切相关.在卤键复合物形成过程中,电荷从RCN向BrY转移,BrY总积分净电荷减小,溴原子能量降低,溴原子偶极矩和原子体积均变小.

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