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科学通报  2011 

利用两束同色激光场与中红外场形成的组合场驱动氦原子产生单个阿秒脉冲

DOI: 10.1360/972011-524, PP. 2561-2566

Keywords: 两束同色激光场,中红外场,高次谐波,阿秒脉冲

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Abstract:

提出了使用两束同色激光场与中红外场形成的组合场驱动一维氦原子产生单个阿秒脉冲的方法.通过数值模拟研究了氦原子在组合场驱动下发射高次谐波的特点,谐波谱的截止位置可以拓展到Ip+12.6Up,对第二平台区域不同范围内高次谐波叠加均能得到单个阿秒脉冲,最短脉宽达42as,尤其是对平台区域的前端进行叠加,不仅可以得到单个阿秒脉冲,而且与截止位置附近高次谐波构造的阿秒脉冲相比,强度提高了3个数量级.经过经典和小波分析发现,中红外场的加入不仅使高次谐波谱平台区域得到了扩展,同时还抑制了电子长路径对高次谐波的贡献.

References

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[2]  Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, et al. Single-cycle nonlinear optics. Science, 2008, 320: 1614-1617
[3]  Drescher M, Hentschel M, Kienberger R, et al. Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy. Nature, 2002, 419: 803-807
[4]  Krausz F, Ivanov M. Attosecond physics. Rev Mod Phys, 2009, 81: 163-234
[5]  Scrinzi A, Ivanov M Y, Kienberger R, et al. Attosecond physics. J Phys B, 2006, 39: R1-R37
[6]  Corkum P B. Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization. Phys Rev Lett, 1993, 71: 1994-1997
[7]  Corkum P B, Burnett N H, Ivanov M Y. Subfemtosecond pulses. Opt Lett, 1994, 19: 1870-1872
[8]  Sansone G, Benedetti E, Calegari F, et al. Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses. Science, 2006, 314: 443-446
[9]  Chen J G, Zeng S L, Yang Y J. Generation of isolated sub-50-as pulses by quantum path control in the multicycle regime. Phys Rev A, 2010, 82: 043401
[10]  Zhang G T, Liu X S. Generation of an extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum and isolated sub-50 as pulse in a two-colour laser field. J Phys B, 2009, 42: 125603
[11]  Wu J, Zhang G T, Xia C L, et al. Control of the high-order harmonics cutoff and attosecond pulse generation through the combination of a chirped fundamental laser and a subharmonic laser field. Phys Rev A, 2010, 82: 013411
[12]  Lu R F, He H X, Guo Y H, et al. Theoretical study of single attosecond pulse generation with a three-colour laser field. J Phys B, 2009, 42: 225601
[13]  Orlando G, Corso P P, Fiordilino E, et al. Generation of isolated attosecond pulses using unipolar and laser fields. J Mod Opt, 2009, 56: 1761-1767
[14]  Xiang Y, Niu Y P, Gong S Q. Control of the high-order harmonics cutoff through the combination of a chirped laser and static electric field. Phys Rev A, 2009, 79: 053419
[15]  Zhao S F, Zhou X X, Li P C, et al. Isolated short attosecond pulse produced by using an intense few-cycle shaped laser and an ultraviolet attosecond pulse. Phys Rev A, 2008, 78: 063404
[16]  Li P C, Zhou X X, Wang G L, et al. Isolated sub-30-as pulse generation of an He+ ion by an intense few-cycle chirped laser and its highorder harmonic pulses. Phys Rev A, 2009, 80: 053825
[17]  潘慧玲, 李鹏程, 周效信. 利用两束同色激光场和半周期脉冲驱动原子产生单个阿秒脉冲. 物理学报, 2011, 60: 043203
[18]  Agostini P, DiMauro L F. Atoms in high intensity mid-infrared pulses. Contemp phys, 2008, 49: 179-197
[19]  李鹏程, 周效信, 董晨钟, 等. 强激光场中长程势与短程势原子产生高次谐波与电离特性研究. 物理学报, 2004, 53: 750-755
[20]  Burnett K, Reed V C, Cooper J, et al. Calculation of the background emitted during high-harmonic generation. Phys Rev A, 1992, 45: 3347-3349
[21]  Antoine P, Piraux B, Maquet A. Time profile of harmonics generated by a single atom in a strong electromagnetic field. Phys Rev A, 1995, 51: R1750-R1753
[22]  Pérez-Hernández J A, Hoffmann D J, Za?r A, et al. Extension of the cut-off in high-harmonic generation using two delayed pulses of the same colour. J Phys B, 2009, 42: 134004

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