Lewin R, Foley R A. Principles of Human Evolution. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004
[2]
Bunn H T, Kroll E M. Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Curr Anthropol, 1986, 27: 431-452
[3]
Binford L R. Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. New York: Academic Press, 1978
[4]
Bartram L E. Perspectives on skeletal part profiles and utility curves from eastern Kalahari ethnoarchaeology. In: Hudson L, ed. From Bones to Behavior: Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Contributions to the Interpretation of Faunal Remains. Illinois: Center for Archaeological Investigations, 1993. 115-137
[5]
Isaac G L, Crader D C. To what extent were early hominids carnivorous? An archaeological perspective. In: Hardinger R S O, Teleki G, eds. Omnivorous Primates. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981. 37-103
[6]
Domínguez-Rodrigo M, Pickering T R, Semaw S, et al. Cutmarked bones from Pliocene archaeological sites at. Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: Implications for the function of the world’s oldest stone tools. J Hum Evol, 2005, 48: 109-121
Gao X, Norton C J. A critique of the Chinese “Middle Palaeolithic”. Antiquity, 2002, 76: 397-412
[10]
Lyman R L. Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
[11]
Gifford D P. Taphonomy and paleoecology: A critical review of archaeology's sister disciplines. In: Schiffer M B, ed. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol.4. New York and London: Academic Press, 1981. 365-438
[12]
Domínguez-Rodrigo M, Barba R, Egeland C P. Deconstructing Olduvai: A Taphonomic Study of the Bed I Sites. New York: Springer, 2007
[13]
Norton C J, Gao X, Feng X W. The East Asian middle paleolithic reexamined. In: Camps M, Chauhan P R, eds. Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions: Methods, Theories, and Interpretations. New York: Springer, 2010. 245-254
[14]
张双权. 河南许昌灵井动物群的埋藏学研究. 博士学位论文. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2009
[15]
Brain C K. The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981
[16]
Isaac G L. The archaeology of human origins. Adv World Archaeol, 1984, 3: 1-87
Andrews P. Owls, Caves, and Fossils: Predation, Preservation, and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with An Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, UK. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990
[19]
Sanders W J, Trapani J, Mitani J C. Taphonomic aspects of crowned hawk-eagle predation on monkeys. J Hum Evol, 2003, 44: 87-105
[20]
Behrensmeyer A K. Taphonomy and hunting. In: Nitecki M H, Nitecki D V, eds. The Evolution of Human Hunting. New York: Plenum Press, 1987. 423-450
[21]
Behrensmeyer A K. Bones through time: The importance of biotic versus abiotic taphonomic processes in the vertebrate fossil record. In: Renzi D, Alonso M, Belinchon M, et al, eds. Current Topics on Taphonomy and Fossilization. Valencia: Proceedings of the International Conference Taphos, 2002. 297-304
[22]
Potts R. Early Hominid Activities at Olduvai Gorge. New York: Adline de Gruyter, 1988
[23]
Hanks J. The Struggle for Survival. New York: Mayflower Books, 1979
[24]
Haynes G. Longitudinal studies of african elephant death and bone deposits. J Archaeol Sci, 1988, 15: 131-157
[25]
Berger J. Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implications for interpreting fossil assemblages. Science, 1983, 220: 1403-1404
[26]
Sinclair A R E. The African Buffalo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977
[27]
Cruz-Uribe K. Distinguishing hyena from hominid bone accumulations. J Field Archaeol, 1991, 18: 467-486
[28]
Lacruz R, Maude G. Bone accumulations at brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea) den sites in the Makgadikgadi Pans, Northern Botswana: Taphonomic, behavioral and palaeoecological implications. J Taphonomy, 2005, 3: 43-54
[29]
Selvaggio M M. The archaeological implications of water-cached hyena kills. Curr Anthropol, 1998, 39: 380-383
Steele T E. Red deer: Their ecology and how they were hunted by Late Pleistocene hominids in Western Europe. Doctor Dissertation. Stanford: Stanford University, 2002
[32]
Klein R G. The Human Career. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009
[33]
Speth J D. Hunting pressure, subsistence intensification, and demographic change in the levantine Late Middle Paleolithic. In: Goren-Inbar N, Speth J D, eds. Human Paleoecology in the Levantine Corridor. Oxford: Oxbow Press, 2004. 149-166
[34]
O’Connell J F, Hawkes K, Jones B. Patterns in the distribution, site structure, and assemblage composition of Hadza kill-butchering sites. J Archaeol Sci, 1992, 19: 319-345
Domínguez-Rodrigo M. Meat-eating by early hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus site, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: An experimental approach using cut mark data. J Hum Evol, 1997, 33: 669-690
[37]
Lupo K D, O’Connell J F. Cut and tooth mark distributions on large animal bones: Ethnoarchaeological data from the Hadza and their implications for current ideas about early human carnivory. J Archaeol Sci, 2002, 29: 85-109
Binford L R. In pursuit of the past: Decoding the archaeological record. California: University of California Press, 1983
[40]
Andresen J M, Byrd B F, Elson M D, et al. The Deer Hunters: Star Carr Reconsidered. World Archaeol, 1981, 13: 31-46
[41]
Pitts M. Hides and antlers: A new look at the gatherer-hunter site at Star Carr, North Yorkshire. World Archaeol, 1979, 11: 32-42
[42]
Bunn H T. Early Pleistocene hominid foraging strategies along the ancestral Omo River at Koobi Fora, Kenya. J Hum Evol, 1994, 27: 247-266
[43]
Domínguez-Rodrigo M. Butchery and kill sites. In: Pearsall D M, ed. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. California: Academic Press, 2008. 948-953
[44]
Fiore L, Bondioli A, Coppa R, et al. Taphonomic analysis of the Late Early Pleistocene bone remains from Buia (Dandiero Basin, Danakil Depression, Eritrea): Evidence for large mammal and reptile butchering. In: Abbate E, Woldehaimanot Y, Libsekal Y, et al, eds. A Step Towards Human Origins: The BuiaHomo One-Million-Years Ago in the Eritrean Danakil Depression (East Africa). Milano: Dipartimento di Science della Terra, 2004. 89-97
[45]
Chazan M, Horwitz L K. Finding the message in intricacy: The association of lithics and fauna on lower paleolithic multiple carcass sites. J Anthropol Archaeol, 2006, 25: 436-447
[46]
Delagnes A, Lenoble A, Harmand S, et al. Interpreting pachyderm single carcass sites in the African Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene record: A multidisciplinary approach to the site of Nadung’a 4 (Kenya). J Anthropol Archaeol, 2006, 25: 448-465
[47]
Blehr O. Communal hunting as a prerequisite for caribou (wild reindeer) as a human resource. In: Leslie B, Davis L B, Reeves B, eds. Hunters of the Recent Past. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. 304-326
[48]
Voormolen B. Ancient hunters, modern butchers: Sch?ningen 13II-4, a kill-butchery site dating from the northwest European Lower Palaeolithic. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Leiden: Leiden University, 2008
