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科学通报  2012 

Nutlin-3a可降低野生型p53肿瘤细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性

DOI: 10.1360/csb2012-57-7-529, PP. 529-533

Keywords: 非小细胞肺癌,p53,MDM2,拮抗剂,紫杉醇

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Abstract:

p53通路在细胞周期停滞和细胞凋亡中起重要作用.p53的下降可增加肿瘤细胞对化疗或放疗的耐药性.小鼠双微蛋白2(murinedoubleminute2,MDM2)可与p53结合,调节其转录活性和稳定性.本研究旨在观察MDM2拮抗剂Nutlin-3a在非小细胞肺癌野生型p53+/+A549细胞及p53-/-H1299细胞对紫杉醇的反应中的作用.研究发现,Nutlin-3a联合紫杉醇可使A549细胞G0-G1和G2-M期明显增多,S期显著减少;凋亡百分率显著低于单紫杉醇处理组与p53-/-的H1299细胞组.总之,Nutlin-3a联合紫杉醇大大减少了野生型p53+/+的A549细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性,Nutlin-3a对紫杉醇毒性的调控依赖于p53的状态,它可以保护野生型p53细胞免受有丝分裂抑制药物紫杉醇的杀伤.

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