Zhang J C.[J].Lin Z G. Climate of China. New York: John Wiley & Sons.1992,:-
[2]
张宝堃. 中国四季之分配. 地理学报, 1934, 1: 1-18
[3]
刘东生. 黄土与环境. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985. 62-190
[4]
Kukla G, An Z S. Loess stratigraphy in Central China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol, 1989, 72: 203-225
[5]
Kukla G, An Z S, Melice J L, et al. Magnetic susceptibility record of Chinese Loess. Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sci, 1990, 81:263-288
[6]
Liu X M, Rolph T, Bloemendal J, et al. Quantitative estimates of palaeoprecipitation at Xifeng, in the Loess Plateau of China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol, 1995, 113: 243-248
Guo Z T, Biscaye P, Wei L Y, et al. Summer monsoon variations over the last 1.2 Ma from the weathering of loess-soil sequences in China. Geophys Res Lett, 2000, 27: 1751-1754
[9]
Jahn B, Gallet S, Han J. Geochemistry of the Xining, Xifeng and Jixian sections, Loess Plateau of China: Eolian dust provenance and paleosol evolution during the last 140 ka[J].Chem Geol.2001, 178:71-94
[10]
Wu N Q, Chen X Y, Rousseau D D, et al. Climatic conditions recorded by terrestrial mollusc assemblages in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 12~10. Quat Sci Rev, 2007, 26: 1884-1896
陈晓云. 甘肃西峰黄土剖面500 ka 以来的蜗牛化石记录及其古气候、古环境变化研究. 博士学位论文. 北京: 中国科学院地质与地 球物理研究所, 2008. 24-78
[14]
Lisiecki L E, Raymo M E. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography, 2005, 20: PA1003
[15]
DeNiro M J, Epstein S. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1978, 42: 495-506
[16]
Goodfriend G A, Magaritz M. Carbon and oxygen isotope composition of shell carbonate of desert land snails. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1987,86: 377-388
[17]
Stott L D. The influence of diet on the δ13C of shell carbon in the pulmonate snail Helix aspersa. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2002, 195:249-259
[18]
Metref S, Rousseau D D, Bentaleb I, et al. Study of the diet effect on δ13C of shell carbonate of the land snail Helix aspersa in experimental conditions. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2003, 211: 381-393
[19]
Long S P. Environmental responses. In: Sage R F, Monson R K, eds. C4 Plant Biology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999. 215-249
[20]
Ehleringer J R. Implications of quantum yield differences to the distributions of C3 and C4 grasses. Oceologia, 1978, 31: 255-267
[21]
Stuiver M, Braziunas T F. Tree cellulose 13C/12C isotope rations and climate change. Nature, 1987, 328: 58-60
[22]
Farquhar G D, Ehleringer J R, Hubick K T. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Ann Rev Plant Phys, 1989, 40: 503-537
Lécolle P. The oxygen isotope composition of land snail shells as a climatic indicator: Applications to hydrogeology and paleoclimatology. Chem Geol: Isot Geosci, 1985, 58: 157-181
Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L, et al. A high-resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Nature,2001, 294: 2345-2348
[28]
Milankovitch M. Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und Seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem. Belgrade: Royal Serbian Academy Special Publications, 1941. 1-633
[29]
An Z S, Kukla G J, Porter S C, et al. Magnetic-susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130000 years. Quat Res, 1991, 36: 29-36
[30]
Xiao J L, Porter S C, An Z S, et al. Grain-size of quartz as an indicator of winter monsoon strength on the loess plateau of central China during the last 130000-yr. Quat Res, 1995, 43: 22-29
[31]
An Z S, Kukla G L, Porter S C, et al. Late Quaternary dust flow on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Catena, 1991, 18: 125-132
[32]
Guo Z T, Liu T S, Fedoroff N, et al. Climate extremes in Loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic. Glob Planet Change, 1998, 18: 113-128
Leng M J, Heaton T H E, Lamb H F, et al. Carbon and oxygen isotope variations within the shell of an African land snail (Limicolaria kambeul chudeaur Germain): A high-resolution record of climate seasonality? Holocene, 1998, 8: 407-412
[36]
Balakrishnan M, Yapp C J, Theler J L, et al. Environmental significance of 13C/12C and 18O/16O ratios of modern land-snail shells from the southern great plains of North America. Quat Res, 2005, 63: 15-30
Colonese A C, Zanchetta G, Dotsika E, et al. Early-middle Holocene land snail shell stable isotope record from Grotta di Latronico 3 (southern Italy). J Quat Sci, 2010, 25: 1347-1358
Cowie R H. The life-cycle and productivity of the land snail Theba posana (Mollusca: Helicidae). J Animal Ecol, 1984, 53: 311-325
[45]
Balakrishnan M, Yapp C J. Flux balance models for the oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of land snail shells. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2004, 68: 2007-2024
[46]
Yen T C. Die Chinesischen Land-und Süβwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlumgen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1939, 444: 1-235
[47]
吴乃琴, Rousseau D D, 刘东生. 110 ka 来洛川黄土地层中蜗牛化石记录与环境因子分析. 中国科学D 辑: 地球科学, 1996, 26:405-410
[48]
Goodfriend G A, Magaritz M, Gat J R. Stable isotope composition of land snail body water and its relation to environmental water and shell carbonate. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1989, 53: 3215-3221
[49]
Zanchetta G, Leone G, Fallick A E, et al. Oxygen isotope composition of living land snail shells: Data from Italy. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol, 2005, 223: 20-33
[50]
Kehrwald N M, McCoy W D, Thibeault J, et al. Paleoclimatic implications of the spatial patterns of modern and LGM European land-snail shell δ18O. Quat Res, 2010, 74: 166-176
[51]
Yapp C J. Oxygen and carbon isotope measurements of land snail shell carbonate. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1979, 43: 629-633
