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科学通报  2012 

行星尺度纬圈平均风扰动的传播与南北极涛动

, PP. 1326-1333

Keywords: 物理分解,厄尔尼诺-南方涛动,北极涛动,南极涛动,行星尺度,季节内振荡

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Abstract:

全球大气变量可以物理分解为纬圈和时间平均的气候对称部分、时间平均的气候非对称部分、行星尺度纬圈平均的瞬时对称扰动和天气尺度瞬时非对称扰动.本文分析了对流层顶行星尺度经、纬向风扰动在季节内和年际尺度上的变化,及其与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)、北极涛动(AO)和南极涛动(AAO)之间的关系.结果表明,来自热带对流层顶的年际行星尺度纬向风扰动与赤道ENSO循环有联系,并通过异常的经圈环流传播到副热带、中纬度和极锋对流层顶.来自热带对流层顶的季节内(40~60d)行星尺度纬向风扰动也可以通过异常的经圈环流向赤道外传播到副热带和中纬度.来自两半球极地对流层顶的大气季节内行星尺度纬向风扰动可以向高纬度传播.AO和AAO是这些行星尺度环流扰动在中高纬度传播与叠加的结果.

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