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科学通报  2012 

基于遥感观测的21世纪初中国区域地表土壤水及其变化趋势分析

, PP. 1412-1422

Keywords: 地表土壤水,微波遥感,时空特征,变化趋势,中国区域

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Abstract:

综合利用3组最先进的AMSR-E地表土壤水反演产品,通过集合分析的方法,生成中国区域内2003~2010年月平均地表含水量集合数据.在此基础上,分析了21世纪初中国区域内地表土壤水的时空分布格局及变化趋势.发现(1)集合分析数据能在一定程度上克服单一反演产品中的系统偏差,弥补了单一反演产品的局限性,得到更加客观的中国区域内遥感地表土壤水时空分布信息;(2)在这期间,中国区域内干旱区以变湿为主导,半干旱区以变干为主导,总体上变干的面积大于变湿的面积;(3)三套反演数据年和季的变化趋势各自不同,但它们都一致显示在夏季变干为主导,而且这些变干的区域主要分布在我国主要粮食产区;(4)结合GPCP降水变化趋势,发现气候变化可能是导致干旱区变湿以及半干旱区变干的因素之一;(5)结合MODIS地表温度变化趋势,发现过去8年中降湿增温区面积最大(33.2%),依次为降湿降温区(27.4%),增湿增温区(21.1%)和增湿降温区(18.1%).其中降湿增温区和降湿降温区主要分布在我国的重要粮食产区,而增湿增温区则主要分布在西北部和西藏等非农业区.这样的变化趋势对我国的农业可持续发展和生态维护是十分不利的.

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