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科学通报  2012 

室内装饰装修材料和家具VOC释放标识体系述评

, PP. 1533-1543

Keywords: 室内空气品质(IAQ),VOC,甲醛,散发,标识,装饰装修材料家具

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Abstract:

室内装饰装修材料和家具释放的挥发性有机化合物(volatileorganiccompounds,VOC)是造成室内空气品质低劣的主要原因之一.室内空气品质低劣已造成了严重经济损失,为改善室内空气品质,欧美发达国家已建立室内装饰装修材料和家具VOC释放标识体系,并取得了良好效果.本文综述了国际上已有标识体系,介绍了标识基本原理,并分别对标识体系的技术、政策和操作环节进行了探讨,重点对技术环节中目标污染物及其阈值和样品测试方法进行了研究,指出了发达国家典型标识体系中存在目标污染物种类过多、阈值制定方法的科学性还可商榷、样品测试时间过长等问题.我国作为世界第一大人造板、涂料和家具生产国,应学习国外建立标识体系的经验,但不能完全照搬,应探索符合我国国情的室内装饰装修材料和家具VOC释放标识体系.

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