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科学通报  2012 

基于超声显微镜的脊髓损伤的术中观测:动物预研

, PP. 1666-1670

Keywords: 超声背向散射显微镜,脊髓损伤,空洞,胶质瘢痕

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Abstract:

脊髓损伤(spinalcordinjury,SCI)是一种严重的中枢神经损害,许多基于动物模型的实验证明神经再生和细胞植入方法对于脊髓修复是有效的.为了更好地应用这些方法进行脊髓修复与桥接,对脊髓损伤区域的准确定位与识别成为术中必须解决的问题.本文的目的在于评估超声显微成像(ultrasoundbackscattermicroscopy,UBM)是否能够有效地识别脊髓损伤区域,以及UBM图像与组织学图像的一致性.实验选择了Wistar大鼠(1只正常与7只SCI造模)作为实验对象,在进行椎板切除术后,使用中心频率为55MHz的超声显微系统进行脊髓损伤部位的定位与成像,并与常规B超图像和组织学图像进行了对照.结果显示,与常规B超相比,从UBM图像中能够有效识别大鼠在脊髓损伤后形成的囊腔和继发损伤形成的陈旧性胶质瘢痕.该研究结果表明,UBM在神经再生与修复手术中具有潜在的临床应用价值.

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