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科学通报  2012 

微结构金属光栅在LED光提取中的应用

, PP. 3545-3549

Keywords: 微结构金属光栅,LED,近场倏逝波,表面等离子

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Abstract:

微结构金属光栅可用于增强LED的发光效率,应用不同的金属材料则表现出不同的光谱辐射特性,使得不同金属材料的微结构光栅对同一波长的光提取效率不同.基于时域有限差分(FDTD)法,计算了在LED芯片内应用不同金属材料的微结构光栅时,LED的光提取增强特性.通过分析金属材料的介电特性和产生表面等离子(SPs)效应的品质因子,发现带内跃迁等离子频率越高的金属材料,由于其自由电子数多,越接近于完全导体,因此越适合于相对波长较短的光子提取.同时发现由散射原因引起的光提取效率增强,对于不同金属材料,其增强因子随波长的变化而变化,并且变化趋势是一致的.而对于由SPs效应引起的增强因子变化,无论是峰值的位置还是大小,都随着材料的不同而发生显著变化.

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