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科学通报  2014 

Al-Dy,Dy-Zr和Al-Dy-Zr体系的热力学优化

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-10-872, PP. 872-879

Keywords: Al-Dy-Zr体系,热力学优化,第一原理计算,相图,相图计算

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Abstract:

与Al3Sc类似,Al30Dy7Zr3化合物也具有L12结构,有望利用其来提高Al合金的高温强度.因此,了解Al-Dy-Zr体系富Al角的相关系极为重要.本文将C15_Laves相处理成计量比化合物,重新优化了Al-Dy二元相图;采用包含16个原子的特别准随机结构(SQS_16)来模拟Dy1-xZrx(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)hcp_A3固溶体,通过第一原理方法计算了其0K下的混合焓.根据该计算结果以及文献中评估的相图对Dy-Zr二元系进行了热力学优化;最后,结合3个边界二元系的热力学描述,将第一原理计算与相图计算(CALPHAD)方法相耦合优化了Al-Dy-Zr三元系富Al角相图.计算的相关系数与实验结果符合得很好,证明该热力学描述是合理的.

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