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科学通报  2014 

拟南芥SRO1调节植物重金属汞胁迫应答

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-20-1967, PP. 1967-1974

Keywords: 拟南芥,SRO1,重金属胁迫,H2O2

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Abstract:

环境中重金属过量会限制植物的正常生长发育.本研究分离鉴定了一个拟南芥T-DNA插入突变体,其幼苗表现出对HgCl2高度敏感.分子遗传学分析发现该突变表型是SRO1基因突变所致;蛋白序列分析展示SRO1含有介导蛋白与蛋白互作的WWE结构域.进一步研究表明,sro1-1植株在HgCl2处理下,生长受到严重抑制,突变株表现出黄化、真叶减少等生长缺陷特征.电导率检测表明,突变体的细胞膜破坏比野生型更严重.利用DAB染色和激光共聚焦显微镜成像技术研究证明,突变体在重金属胁迫下积累更多的H2O2.定量RT-PCR证实在氧化和重金属胁迫下,sro1-1中一些与非生物胁迫相关的基因如APX1的表达明显受到抑制.GFPSRO1转基因植物证明SRO1蛋白定位于细胞核中.另外,SRO1基因在植物多种组织中均有表达,且生长比较旺盛的组织表达水平更高.以上结果表明,SRO1基因在拟南芥响应重金属汞胁迫中发挥重要作用.

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