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科学通报  2014 

人类母乳微生物菌群的生态学分析

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-00098, PP. 2205-2212

Keywords: 母乳微生物菌群,微生物群落生态,Taylor,幂法则,中性理论,种群多度分布

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Abstract:

母乳是婴儿最健康、理想的营养来源,也是人类进化和文明最重要的特征之一.最新的宏基因组学研究表明母乳含有高达数百种细菌,而且包括一些常见的病原菌.母乳微生物菌群是人类与微生物协同进化相互适应的产物,而“微生物群落-宿主”生态系统的动态平衡则应是保持健康母乳的基础.然而,迄今为止,从生态学角度对母乳微生物菌群的研究近乎空白.本文应用宏观生态学中的“中性”理论和Taylor幂法则分析探讨了母乳菌群群落多样性的进化和维持机制、细菌种间相互作用的机制以及由此产生的细菌种群分布格局.两项理论模型分析交叉验证了母乳微生物群落分布的异质性和非随机性特征,预示了群落中物种间存在一定程度的生态位分化以及占主导作用的优势物种.

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