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科学通报  2014 

长白山阔叶红松林木本植物繁殖特征及其关联性

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-00278, PP. 2407-2415

Keywords: 长白山阔叶,红松林,繁殖特征,性系统,生活型,种子质量

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Abstract:

为了探究群落水平上木本植物有性繁殖特征及其关联性,对长白山阔叶红松林25hm2大型动态监测样地内木本植物进行了调查分析.结果表明(ⅰ)该森林木本植物在繁殖性状方面表现出复杂的多样性,同时,不同繁殖特征如性系统与传粉方式、果实类型之间,以及与种子质量和生活型等生态特征之间存在关联性;(ⅱ)样地内49%的物种是两性花植物,27.5%是雌雄同株植物,23.5%为雌雄异株植物,雌雄同株植物所占比例与热带森林相比偏高;(ⅲ)不同性系统的物种花期基本同步,而果期则表现出较大的差异;(ⅳ)和热带、亚热带森林的研究结果类似,性系统和传粉方式、果实类型、生活型之间都表现出明显的相关性;(ⅴ)不同性系统之间种子质量差异显著,雌雄同株的种子质量最大,两性花的最小.另外,不同生活型的种子质量之间也存在着明显差异,乔木种子较灌木种子更轻.总体来看,长白山阔叶红松林各繁殖性状之间有复杂的关联性,而且还表现出“常见种以虫媒传粉、雌雄同株的树种居多”这一温带森林独有的特点.

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