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科学通报  2014 

碳烟与气态和吸附态NO2反应的不同机制

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-26-2604, PP. 2604-2608

Keywords: 碳烟,二氧化氮,反应中间物,反应机理,原位红外,第一性原理

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Abstract:

在K/MgAlO催化剂上测试了气态及吸附态NO2与碳烟(soot)的反应,结合原位红外表征和第一性原理计算确认了反应中间物,对两类反应的差异进行了机理解析.结果表明,吸附态NO2的活性弱于气态NO2.吸附态NO2以硝酸盐的形式参与反应,导致出现了2个红外特征峰2234和2110cm-1,分别归属为K位上的氰酸离子和MgAlO载体上的氰离子.此外,气态NO2的反应中间物异氰酸离子也得到证实.吸附态NO2(即硝酸盐)的反应受到K+静电场的束缚,倾向于形成氰酸离子,氰酸离子易裂解成氰离子迁移到载体上;气态NO2与碳烟反应则倾向于形成相对稳定的异氰酸离子.吸附态NO2较弱的低温活性可归因于K+静电场的束缚.

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